The Charlotte News
Monday, February 6, 1956
THREE EDITORIALS
Site Ed. Note: The front page reports from Tuscaloosa, Ala., that an angry crowd had thrown eggs at Autherine Lucy, the newly enrolled black student at the University of Alabama as she attended her first class. It was the third demonstration in protest against her attendance at the previously all-white University to which she had enrolled the prior Friday, pursuant to the order of the U.S. Supreme Court, issued per curiam the prior October, based on Sweatt v. Painter, McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, and other cases, requiring state institutions of higher learning to admit qualified black students when the state system of higher education did not afford a substantially equal institution for black students, the Court bypassing as unnecessary to the result, the Constitutional argument of infringement of the Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause, as held in Brown v. Board of Education to have been violated by continued segregation of the public schools, instead reverting to citation of the cases regarding the separate-but-equal doctrine which had held it not to have been satisfied, though by no means generally signalling a return to that standard, as the standard, itself, was not discussed in the brief opinion, merely citing those earlier cases and not Brown. To get to class, Ms. Lucy, 26, had to pass a crowd estimated at more than 300, arriving via a side street to enter the building. When the class ended, she was escorted by University officials through a back door to a waiting car, at which point someone saw her and 20 or more persons then ran toward the car, splattering it with eggs, as it drove away toward the location of her second class. The Tuscaloosa police chief said that the crowd this date had been reinforced by "rubber workers from the Goodrich plant" in Tuscaloosa. The officers on duty included several Alabama State Highway Patrolmen. Some of the people who had gathered outside the classroom building were chanting, "Hey, hey, ho, ho, Autherine's gotta go." Because Ms. Lucy had been denied dormitory and dining hall accommodations on the campus, she had to drive 58 miles each day from Birmingham to attend classes.
The Senate became mired in a debate this date over a proposed investigation regarding whether a $2,500 campaign contribution to Senator Francis Case of South Dakota had been an attempt to influence his vote on the bill to deregulate natural gas. It was not yet clear whether the issue would delay a scheduled vote later this date on that bill. There had been efforts to broaden the proposed inquiry to include all attempts on both sides to influence votes, but differences arose as to who should do the investigation. Senate Majority Leader Lyndon Johnson proposed the creation of a special committee of two Democrats and two Republicans, to be appointed by Vice-President Nixon, to make the inquiry, limited to the incident involving Senator Case, the proposal having received the backing of Minority Leader William Knowland of California. But when Senator Johnson asked for unanimous consent, Senator William Langer of North Dakota objected, saying that the Senate Privileges and Elections subcommittee, of which he was a member, had authority to conduct the hearings. Senator Thomas Hennings of Missouri, chairman of that subcommittee, sought agreement from Senator Johnson to broaden the inquiry to cover all attempts to influence votes, but the Senator declined.
Charles Kuralt of The News finds that the Bobbsey Twins were in just as much disrepute in North Carolina as they were in South Carolina, as they could not be found on the shelves of the Charlotte Public Library children's department or in the City or County elementary schools. The same was true of their older cousins, the Hardy Boys, Nancy Keene and Tom Swift. The reason for the absence was that librarians were unanimous in believing that library money could be better spent than for such children's classics. A copyrighted story by Fred Anderson, the city editor of the Florence (S.C.) Morning News, had said the previous day that those books and "thousands of other" children's books were banned in the state library system of South Carolina, including the Horatio Alger series, the Wizard of Oz, the Tarzan series, Five Little Peppers, the Little Colonel series, Don Winslow, Jack Armstrong, the Tom Slade series, the Frank Mary Wells series and the Lone Ranger series, plus the Bobbsey Twins, the Hardy Boys, and the like. The Charlotte Public Library had the Little Colonel books, the Wizard of Oz, and Five Little Peppers, but the remainder were absent. The assistant director of the library had said that the books were "trashy fiction, poorly written," and that most had been absent from library shelves for the 12 years during which he had been at the library. But Mr. Kuralt finds that some children still liked those books, as salespeople at two local bookshops told him that they received many calls for the books and that "hundreds of children" had read all 35 volumes in the Hardy Boys series. But they had to be purchased at $1 apiece, as they were neither on the shelves of the public library nor those of the elementary schools. The County schools library director said that a few Bobbsey Twins books had been given to them and they had weeded them out, as they were "sloppily written", with other books having more value. She and the City schools library supervisor said that the schools were free to purchase any books they wanted from any source, but that the State Department of Public Instruction could withdraw accreditation of schools which had libraries "filled with trash". That possibility, however, would not impact State financial aid, which went to all school libraries at the rate of 50 cents per pupil per year, whether the schools were accredited or not. The assistant school library adviser in the state's Department of Public Instruction had said that her department maintained a list of recommended books for the guidance of untrained school librarians and that the list was followed by some county school systems and individual librarians but not by others. She said, however, that the list could not be considered a final authority on what local schools could or could not buy, that while accreditation might be withdrawn if libraries were filled with "trashy" books, she could not recall that ever happening. She said that she had a few Horatio Alger books in her office as "curios" which she had picked up in the antique store.
We commend to Mr. Kuralt the piece by W. J. Cash written during his tenure as editor of the Old Gold and Black at Wake Forest, some 34 years earlier, regarding the reading habits of matriculating Wake Forest freshmen out of North Carolina high schools, and suggest heeding the due warning of what happens when the schools allow those "trashy" books to occupy too much space on the library shelves. We are certain that, upon reflection, he would not want to sully the editorial and educational reputation he had garnered while editor of the Daily Tar Heel the previous school year at UNC, by appearing to countenance the reading of "trash".
Dick Young of The News reports that vandalism, if not soon halted, would soon put Charlotte's community centers out of business, according to the superintendent of the City Park & Recreation Commission. During the previous three or four months, according to the superintendent, every park in the system's six community centers had been violated by intruders at least once, and a few of them, several times. Damage and loss had mounted to several thousand dollars. The Latta Park Community Center had been broken into Friday night and the loss and damage had amounted to $558. The superintendent said that it appeared to be a professional job, in that a pane had been removed from a window in the building to gain entrance. The items stolen were 195 phonograph records, a phonograph player, and $35 in petty cash, plus an undetermined amount of money from soft drink machines which were broken into and badly damaged. Desks were also ransacked. Earlier the previous week, the Enderly Park Community Center had been invaded and ransacked, with coin machines damaged, the intruders, being disappointed at the small amount of money they had obtained, having left an obscene note behind, to add insult to injury. The Commission had been scheduled to hold a monthly session during the current afternoon, with attention expected to be given to the vandalism. The superintendent said that he was not certain as to how the activity could be stopped, but that a request might be presented to police for increased surveillance as well enlisting the cooperation of the citizens who lived near the centers.
Ann Sawyer of The News tells of a 30 percent increase in County police work since 1950, prompting a request this date for 12 additional patrolmen. The chief said that present requirements made it almost impossible for them to patrol all of the areas outside the city. He estimated that the 12 additional officers and necessary equipment for them, such as cars, would cost about $50,000 during the first year. Between 1950 and 1955, the number of calls handled by the 46-man force had increased from 6,196 to 19,424, with calls in the month of June used as a benchmark, having increased approximately four times, from 554 to 2,007 during that five-year period. The growing school population had also presented problems for the County police, with the chief having cited the Friday night basketball games as tying up three of his five patrol cars normally on duty. He said that it boiled down to whether there would be police protection at the high school games or patrol cars working their zones. There were only about ten patrolmen working each eight-hour shift. The County Board of Commissioners took the matter under consideration.
Julian Scheer of The News reports of the Monroe police having made an arrest of a Charlotte man after he had successfully flim-flammed two Monroe churches out of more than $30, following a report by an alert churchgoer who became suspicious the previous day and called the police. The man had allegedly been working in churches in various towns in the area, and as far south as Atlanta and Athens, Ga., for about 18 months. He had gone to a Monroe church the previous day with a sad story, accompanied by his 13-year old daughter, telling church members that he wanted to reach his home in Virginia but was without financial means, prompting members of the church to provide him a total of $30. He had then gone to another church in Monroe during the afternoon and received a few dollars more. A church member at that church remembered reading a newspaper story about a similar situation in Rock Hill, S.C., occurring the prior Sunday, and called the police, who arrested the man for soliciting without a license, sending his daughter home to Charlotte. The man was said to have a "very neat" appearance.
Emery Wister of The News tells of rain clouds having burst again this date around Charlotte and the southern Piedmont region, such that by noon, .65 of an inch had fallen since the previous night, when the rains had begun anew, bringing the five-day total to 2.05 inches, more precipitation than received during the entire months of December and January, when only 1.68 inches had fallen in the area. The Weather Bureau was predicting showers through the afternoon, ending sometime this night, with the possibility of further rain the following day, the temperature expected to be between a low of 38 and a high of 50. The heavy rains had turned Sugar and Briar Creeks into torrents, causing them to overflow their banks in low-lying areas, as they approached the flood stage in other places. The rain, which had started Thursday afternoon, turned into heavy downpours on Friday, lasting all day and into the night and through most of Saturday, with the previous day having been fair and mild, until the clouds began amassing again, and the rain started the previous night. Looks like it's another Betsy-Wetsy, in need of a warm mass of air.
In Tecumseh, Mich., the police chief said that three men had rifled through the police station while searching for a bottle of cognac which officers had confiscated from them earlier. The three men were in jail, while the police determined what the charge should be. The town's two police officers had locked the station while they had driven to a town 12 miles away to put the brother of one of the three men in jail there for safekeeping, but that individual had put up a fight when the bottle of cognac was taken from him. The officers returned to Tecumseh just as the man's brother was walking out of the station with the police radio under his arm. The men, according to the police, had also taken a clock calendar, keys, a stapling machine and a .32-caliber cartridge loader. Did they get the diamonds?
In Ashland, Ky., a moviegoer who had prevaricated about his age to obtain entrance to a theater on a children's ticket ten years earlier, confessed his fib in a letter to the theater manager so that his heart would be "clear between God and I," enclosing 30 cents. The theater manager, in the interest of education, perhaps should have used at least a couple of cents of the windfall to obtain for the man the counsel of a local English teacher, to provide him some instruction on proper use of pronouns, so that things would be clear between God and him. We hear that error fairly regularly during sports broadcasts. It is wrong. Stop watching and reading "trash" and see a high school English teacher.
An Associated Press series of articles by Relman Morin, veteran political reporter, would begin running in the newspaper the following day, regarding the prospects for the President running again, the political stakes, what each party stood to gain or lose and what factors the President would examine, other than his health prognosis, in making his decision. Don't miss that, so that you can be properly informed and impress your friends with a perspicacious prediction of what lies ahead.
On the editorial page, "Highways: Put Statewide Needs First" tells of State Highway commissioner, A. H. Graham, saying the previous week that the State did not have the money to build all the roads it needed at once, which the piece finds the understatement of the year.
It indicates that the trouble was that the highway divisions were permitted to operate as little kingdoms or at least protectorates, instead of being planned and developed on a statewide basis, enabling improvements to be transacted piecemeal by individual divisions. It cites as example the delay in finishing gaps in U.S. Highway 70, recently dubbed the state's "main street" superhighway. Mr. Graham had stated the previous week that the development of the four-lane superhighway from the Durham County line to Greensboro would have to await "smaller" projects presently being advocated in some quarters. (That's a road you-know-who would likely have traveled, perhaps marshaling rosemary he acquired in the woods around Durham to negotiate the gaps, to enable pilchard fare via a boardinghouse reach, by the time he reached the Gate City.)
It urges the state to provide broad, forward-looking expansion of its primary highways on a statewide basis and allow the smaller projects to wait. It says that the state had been gratified at the progress in improving secondary roads, especially during the Administration of Governor Kerr Scott between 1949 and 1953, but that the great need at present was for direct routes between population centers. The primary highway system in the state contained approximately 12,000 miles of roads and streets, which carried approximately two-thirds of all the traffic. There were many deficiencies in the primary system and some segments could be eliminated entirely while others needed to be improved to modern standards. It suggests that the state had an obligation to all of its citizens to afford top priority to statewide highway needs.
"A Commissar of Culture? No Thanks" tells of the Soviet Union having, since 1948, required political orthodoxy in music and musicians, warning party-liners against the "confused narrow pathological combinations" of "bourgeois" rhythms and harmonies. It reminds that Nazi Germany had similar notions with its Kultur.
Those sorts of limitations on the arts had always drawn ridicule in America where the arts were free, but now had come the case of Albert Sprague Coolidge, who, according to the Washington Post & Times-Herald, had disclosed that the Library of Congress had asked him to withdraw his acceptance of an invitation provided two years earlier to serve as an adviser of the Coolidge Foundation, established by his mother, Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge, whose gifts of an auditorium and sustaining funds through the Foundation, had made the Library of Congress preeminent in chamber music. The reason for the withdrawal of the invitation apparently had been an FBI report which disclosed that Mr. Coolidge had contained "derogatory information" that he had once belonged to "front" organizations.
Mr. Coolidge, an amateur oboist and viola player, and a lecturer on chemistry at Harvard, said that the only group to which he had belonged was the North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy. The Post & Times-Herald had indicated wryly in an editorial that there had been no Spanish democracy to aid for about 18 years, that the FBI was a "very good police force; but it is not a very good judge of viola players."
The piece finds that to disqualify a person as an adviser on chamber music based on political unorthodoxy smacked of the techniques of the commissar, as ridiculous as the extreme to which loyalty oaths had been carried previously, such as requiring them for prize fighters and wrestlers. "We liked it better in the good old days when the Communists and the Nazis were being foolish about music and musicians."
"Had Enough? Vote for the Moon" finds frustration in the advertising moguls of Madison Avenue having made the decision to divide the year into special seasons and times, when Americans had to think about special things. For instance, February 14 was to be "Pancake Day", and, presumably, the consumer was supposed to think about flapjacks all day.
In March, there would come "National Smile Week", in June, "National Dents out of Fenders Month", "American Freshwater Pearl Month", "Portable Radio Month" and "Dairy Month".
According to researchers for the New York Times, the advertising executives were also adopting new terminology for these special events, such as "Better Betting Month", in May, having now become "Better Betting Time", "Cottage Cheese-Cling Peach Salad Month", celebrated in March, now dubbed "Cottage Cheese-Cling Peach Salad Time".
It reviews a list of other special times of the year which had already passed and informs that it was about to become "National Tomato Week", between February 13 and 19, and that later in the month would occur "National Sew and Save Week". It also informs of what was to come in March, April, and the other months of the year.
This piece appears to suggest that it was "National Wasting Space and Time in a Column Day".
A piece from the Florida Times-Union, titled "Of Men and Money", says that it was generally conceded that the American woman spent most of the nation's personal income, with advertisers believing that women made the decisions on how more than 80 percent of it would be spent.
A recent survey of the U.S. Savings and Loan League had revealed that American wives also made 60 percent of the decisions regarding savings and loan accounts.
It concludes that the American husband apparently could not be trusted to spend money or to save it, and that increasing numbers of wives were not even depending upon him any longer to earn it. "But there are compensations. His wife and children can't love him for his money, because he never sees the stuff."
Drew Pearson tells of Congressman James Roosevelt of California having sent a letter to Attorney General Herbert Brownell asking him what power the Justice Department had regarding the voting rights of black citizens in the South and what he planned to do about it. He had not mentioned the August 28, 1955 unpunished murder of Emmett Till in Mississippi or the large number of blacks who had reportedly been barred from registration to vote in Mississippi since that time. He reminded the Attorney General of the ongoing denial of "the right to vote because of the color of skin, accident of birth, and the threat of violence." He asked him whether there was existing Federal law to take care of the situation, whether, if legislation were needed, he planned to recommend it to Congress, and that if such recommendations were anticipated, whether he planned to testify before Congress in the near future so that concordant action could be undertaken.
If Mr. Brownell were to reply that there were no new laws needed, then he would put himself in the position of being negligent about enforcement of extant laws, and if he replied that there were additional laws needed, he would give tacit support to Northern Democrats who had already drafted an anti-lynching bill. Mr. Pearson indicates that it would be interesting to see how he handled the "hot potato".
He next tells of the most positive promoter of the President running again being General Lucius Clay, former commander of the U.S. armies in Germany after General Eisenhower had returned to the U.S. following the war. General Clay now was head of Continental Can, and recently had talked to the President in Gettysburg, following which he told friends that he was certain that the President would run again. He was one of the closest men to the President, had selected most of the Cabinet for the President, including Charles E. Wilson as Secretary of Defense, Arthur Summerfield as Postmaster General, and George Humphrey as Secretary of the Treasury.
Milton Eisenhower, brother of the President, who had once said that the President would not run again, now guardedly remarked: "He might run again."
Vice-President Nixon had said, however, albeit privately, that the President had decided not to run.
Mr. Pearson invites the reader to pick between the contradictory remarks.
Given the history of dubious credibility of the Vice-President and his self-interest in making such a statement, we think we shall opt for the view that he is likely to run again. Ask Jack Kilpatrick, editor of the Richmond Times Leader, what he thinks, to obtain the supreme assay of the subject.
Joseph & Stewart Alsop tell of the joint declaration by the President and Prime Minister Anthony Eden having a single reference to the "hundred million people in what were once ten independent nations" who were "compelled to work for the glorification of the Soviet Communist state." They indicate that the reference was purely formal and that no one believed that any serious attempt would be made to wrest the Soviet grip from the satellite states.
They suggest that, nevertheless, it might be worth describing a recent talk which one of the Alsops had with Dr. Arnhorst Heidrich, the former secretary general of the Czech Foreign Office, who had been interviewed by one of them in the spring of 1948 in Prague, a few weeks after the Communist takeover of Czechoslovakia. Dr. Heidrich had warned Mr. Alsop that the Soviet appetite would by no means be satisfied with that country. He had asked whether there would soon be war between the Soviet Union and the U.S., to which Mr. Alsop had replied that he did not believe so, that a long period of armed tension was more likely, prompting Dr. Heidrich to say that "there is nothing left. I must escape." He then did so and now lived with his wife, who had also escaped, in a small house in the Washington suburbs, where he led "the strange, dusty life of a political refugee."
Mr. Alsop met with him subsequently once or twice per year to discuss the world situation, about which Dr. Heidrich had remarkable, if somewhat sad, insight, judging the present by the past, often referring to a time when he went with the Czech delegation to Moscow and was there warned by the late Joseph Stalin against joining the Marshall Plan. The Soviet dictator had told the Czechs a fair amount about his plans for the world, saying that the first task would be to tear down the power positions of the U.S., both in Europe and Asia, that once accomplished, England and France would be too weak to resist the pressure. Dr. Heidrich believed that the Soviets had never wavered in that purpose, regardless of how much their methods had changed.
He viewed the Big Four Geneva summit conference of the previous July as just another means to the same end, terming it a "catastrophe, a disaster", that every year the Soviets gained something, that previously they feared U.S. bombs, but not anymore, as they had known since Geneva that the U.S. would not use its bombs. He now could not see how the cold war could be won, without that fear.
When asked about the "liberation" policy for winning the cold war, a policy popular in 1952, Dr. Heidrich smiled and chose his words carefully: "Mr. Dulles has said that the time will come when Soviets realize control of satellites is more anxious than advantageous. I am very pessimistic. Skeptical." He added, however, that the President's Christmas message to the people of the satellites had been a good one, that people who lived under such conditions were always happy to be given hope. When asked whether the Czechs had not realized by now that Czechoslovakia would not be freed, he said that to live, it was necessary to hope. He then bade his farewell with elaborate courtesies and began a long walk to the small house where his wife was baking delicious cakes, "and where hope lives stubbornly and illogically on."
Doris Fleeson, in Oakland, Calif., tells of Adlai Stevenson having gotten off to a good start in northern California, "that pleasant region its people call superior California in saucy derogation of the more relaxed south." The crowds cheered him and the newspapers were full of that praise, offering mitigation to the fatigue of primary campaigning.
She observes that there were sharp contrasts between the candidate's look of 1952, that he spoke as well as he ever had, his speeches "singing with lines he could live with". Mr. Stevenson had stated: "You cannot conduct foreign policy from a newsstand… I do not say I'm qualified to be president. Anyone who says he is qualified lacks the first qualification: humility. But I am available."
The one characteristic he retained from 1952, which drove reporters and his own press secretary to ulcers, was that he still produced and polished his own speeches right up until the moment of delivery, eschewing the usual practice of candidates and officeholders providing to the press texts of speeches in advance, making it sometimes difficult, especially given the three-hour time difference with the East Coast, for reporters to get his speeches back to their newspapers. Mr. Stevenson had responded to that complaint by saying that it was his first obligation to give his best to the audience which had come to hear him, and that he was sorry about any difficulties it posed for reporters.
Ms. Fleeson indicates that one saw in that practice the personal conservativism, as well as the writer who valued words. But it also derived from his indignation over what he believed was the "huckstering" of the Eisenhower Administration, believing that it was using modern techniques to bamboozle the American people, and that the President was cooperating in that effort, which Mr. Stevenson regarded as moral duplicity. On the one hand he was demanding "more imaginative thinking about problems of growing at home, transition and revolution abroad," a keynote of his campaign. It would be expected that he would repeatedly attack what he perceived as the mere merchandising of stale ideas to make them represent something wonderful and new.
That message gave him a moral fervor, the crusading spirit, which had been absent in 1952, as then, he had been on the defensive about Korea, the income tax scandals and other Democratic Administration mistakes. He also had respect for General Eisenhower at that earlier time, which he did not hold for President Eisenhower now.
A letter from Christopher Crittenden, director of the State's Department of Archives and History in Raleigh, tells of the grave danger that soon, to make room for a housing development, the old officers' quarters at historic Fort Johnston in Southport would be demolished, indicating that it was one of the most important historic structures in the entire state and had to be preserved. He tells of there being abundant land in the vicinity of Southport for another location for the housing project. He says that there was rapidly growing interest across the state in preserving its historic shrines, but that once they were destroyed, they could not be replaced as they had been when first constructed. He urges immediate action and provides the name and address of the Army colonel to whom correspondence on the matter should be directed regarding preservation of the structure.
Auh, he's that guy who seeks to trash the authenticity of oua Mecklenbu'g Declaration of In'epen'ence. You cain't trust no man like 'at. Let 'em tear it down, just to spite him.
A letter writer from Whiteville, N.C., says that he believed politics would be cleaner if more women were running for public office and that he hopes to see the day when there would be a female president and all 48 states would have female governors. "Surely the women could not possibly make half as big a mess of things as the bullheaded men have." And he goes on a way, concluding, "Let's put a 'Little Mother' up there in the governor's mansion to guide us and tell us what to do."
While we agree with his overarching theme in spirit, given the tenor of some of his previous letters, we cut him somewhat short so that the reader will not be inveigled by his seemingly progressive spirit, when, in fact, he was all over the place on other topics, such as racial desegregation. We think he would be the type of voter who would vote for females of the nether persuasion, especially given his concluding statement. He appears by his letters ultimately to reach just conclusions, but through casuistry rather than any evidenced reasoning or equitable consideration, only by reaction, emotive detestation of "Southern whites"—of whom he says he is one, but obviously placing himself as primus inter pares, or, more accurately, primus inter fatuos—, and by engaging in projection of such things as the affinity of youth for jazz and rock 'n' roll onto a self-sculpted, archetypical image of ignorance which he considers to be at the root of an anomic cataclysm destructive of "Anglo-Saxon culture", his ultimate ideal. Reactively adopting a view rather than reaching it through positive reasoning colored by objectivization of experience, ultimately tends to produce only ephemeral attachment to the end result, subject then to being tossed and turned to any old viewpoint which comes along of the moment seeming to offer salvation for the defined ideal.
A letter writer from Morganton, N.C., finds that the editorial about H. L. Mencken, upon his death recently, had not been "too bad", but takes issue with the portion of its title, "Disturber of the Peace". He questions: "What peace? Whose peace?" He says that they had the answers in the editorial and wonders why they had to louse it up with a "booby caption". "Cleanse yourself, Bub. The next homely girl you see, give her a wink. H. L. would have liked that."
A
letter writer says that in response to the January 16 offer of a
"peony with a fringe on top" for a reply to the newspaper's
lamb's quarter question, she had been watching to see who provided
the first answer and got the "p-w-a-f-o-t", of which she
knew not the meaning
The editors respond that the best they could do was a jonquil with a sort of a fringe for answer to their query regarding the difference between lamb's quarter and lamb's lettuce, which this writer had previously provided.
You, who do not even plump for reimbursement by the teams for the record-setting purchase of hot dogs by the "stay-ups" who waited three extra hours for the fog-delayed hockey game at the Coliseum the previous Thursday night, could have given her at least a panoply of poloponies.
It reminds of the time, all those years ago, when we were holed up in a room one mid-January Sunday afternoon in Charlotte, just down the road from the Colosseum, studying for a Latin exam, as well one for English anent Mack-beath, to be administered the following day in Winston-Salem, the pair which doth murder
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