The Charlotte News

Wednesday, February 21, 1951

FOUR EDITORIALS

Site Ed. Note: The front page reports, via Olen Clements, that allied forces had flattened out the Wonju bulge against light opposition in central Korea while in the western sector, the enemy blocked, with heavy, accurate mortar fire, two new allied attempts to cross the Han River, as a driving rain turned the whole front into a miserable muddy mire. Some allied troops took advantage of the rain to obtain their first shower in months. Bet that not only felt better...

In the first major lunge since the start of the limited allied offensive, the allied troops took Chunchon after a ten-mile advance from Chechon on the east central front. Bet they were chewing Chiclets.

On the west central front, British troops pushed eight miles north of Kyongan in an area ten miles east of Seoul.

Big naval guns bombarded both the Tanchon and Wonsan areas on the east coast and the area of enemy emplacements on the Han River from off Inchon on the west coast.

Tenth Corps Headquarters in Korea announced that three soldiers and two seamen had died and fifteen others made ill by consuming denatured alcohol while awaiting evacuation from Hungnam during the prior December. The report notes that officers of a Navy-chartered transport had heard rumors that perhaps 50 troops and crewmen had died aboard the ship from drinking anti-freeze.

That there anti-freeze'll keep ye from icin' over and bustin' your raddiater.

The President said to a group of Masonic leaders at the Statler Hotel in Washington that the country was gradually approaching a position in which a third world war could be prevented, provided there was support for the mobilization program from all segments of the population.

Secretary of State Acheson announced that the U.S. was holding talks with friendly governments on the possibility of forming a Pacific common defense organization, similar to NATO, involving, according to other sources, a pact with Australia and New Zealand.

Lt. General Curtis LeMay, head of the Strategic Air Command, testifying at the hearings on Senator Kenneth Wherry's resolution to express the sense of the Senate against sending troops to Europe without Congressional approval, said that his long-range bombers would serve as a greater deterrent to the Russians than any ground forces in Europe, but nevertheless favored the President's plan to send ground troops as part of NATO. He disfavored tying the hands of the military by mandating Congressional approval as it would handicap where he could place his bombers and fighters after the start of a war. He said, in response to a question posed by Senator Wherry, that he did not know whether his bombers could knock out the Russians but that it was his job to try to achieve that end. He had testified at the request of Senator Wherry, despite his testimony having turned out to be in opposition to the resolution.

Economic Stabilizer Eric Johnston renewed efforts to repair the wage control program by inducing labor leaders in a meeting to cooperate with it. One leg of the tripod, he said, needed repair to uphold the system. Price administrator Mike DiSalle, in two radio programs the previous night, defended the price control program against criticism from labor leaders and others for not halting the rise in prices.

Officials of TWUA had told some 200,000 textile workers in New England to prepare for a strike unless wage demands were accepted by management, as 70,000 wool and worsted workers entered their sixth day of strike. The bested had yet to walk out.

The Office of Price Stabilization banned, effective March 2, the sale of new cars at inflated prices in the used car market and set dollars-and-cents ceiling prices on all used cars, to prevent them from selling above new car prices. One used car guide, for instance, had quoted the price for a used 1950 Chevrolet 4-door sedan as being $1,665, while the factory delivered new car price for the same car was only $1,450. Under the new regulation, a dealer could not charge more than the latter price for the used car.

What if the car was new and used all at the same time, and then used again before it became new? Where do we go from here? And what about Fords and Plymouths? Does it only apply to Chevys, and if so, why?

E. Merl Young, one-time Government messenger, denied to the Senate Banking subcommittee that he had ever offered to be influential in obtaining a ten million dollar RFC loan for Texmass Corp., a Texas-Massachusetts oil development company. Ross Bohannon, a Dallas attorney who had represented Texmass, had earlier told the subcommittee that Mr. Young had sought an $85,000 fee from Texmass to grease the wheels for the loan. Mr. Young said that he had met once with Mr. Bohannon at the latter's request to discuss the loan and was told that he would need bring DNC chairman William Boyle onboard. He said that after then telling Mr. Boyle of the conversation, Mr. Boyle said to forget it.

In Philadelphia, an experiment to cleanse a woman's blood because of failure of one of her kidneys, by sending her blood through the kidney of a deceased auto accident victim, failed and the woman died eight hours afterward.

In Raleigh, legislation was introduced to provide all State workers except teachers a ten percent wage increase, costing between 12 and 15 million dollars per year. Another bill was introduced to provide for redistricting in the state to enable fair and equal representation in Congress and avoid gerrymandering, of which Republicans in the state had complained for years. Other bills provided for slum clearance and creation of a North Carolina Turnpike Authority.

You gon' build the turnpike through the slums? That's not gon' be good for the children to see in Winsen-Salem as they're goin' through from the coast to the mountains and back for vacations. Guess the property prices are lower though.

According to the "Our Weather" box, a person achieves a natural high from clear, cool weather because the air is breathed in "like heady wine". How about Heddy Hopper?

On the editorial page, "Driver Training Needed" tells of the American armed forces suffering in Korea during the year their one-millionth death as tabulated in all the wars since 1776. But more shocking than that was that highway deaths since the advent of the automobile some fifty years earlier would also reach one million in 1951.

A AAA driver consultant recently had suggested a reduction in the number of vehicles on the highways, strict enforcement of speed limits, and a statewide driver training program to teach operators to observe highway sanity and safety—but what about highway sanitation? But, it offers, practicality ruled out the first suggestion. The second was difficult of attainment. But the third was practicable and had demonstrated results, as in Eau Claire, Wisc., where of 800 trained drivers, none had been involved in an accident in three years. In Cleveland and in Vermont, similar results had been reported.

North Carolina had more high schools than any other state save Pennsylvania, but had only 61 dual-control driver education cars in service at its high schools and colleges. Missouri, with the same population as North Carolina, had 224.

A measure was before the Legislature, sponsored by the State Board of Education, to provide 402 driver training teachers at an annual cost of 1.2 million dollars. It urges that if they would not pass it in the current session for want of available revenue, the 1953 Legislature should give it top priority for the sake of highway safety.

Why not have three sets of controls, one for the backseat also? Wouldn't that be safer?

"The Biggest Job in History" urges giving to the Red Cross during its 1951 fund drive in Mecklenburg, with a goal of over $141,000, a 36 percent increase over that of the prior year. In addition to its usual domestic and international services, it now was providing for the armed forces fighting in Korea and to military hospitals stateside.

"Bells, Stars, and Knowledge" praises John Motley Morehead for his eleemosynary gifts to the state, including the Morehead Planetarium and Morehead-Patterson Belltower on the campus of UNC in Chapel Hill, but finds his multi-million dollar endowment of a scholarship fund for the needy of the state to be his greatest gift thus far, especially in light of rising tuition costs. Few details were yet known about the fund.

The award from the Morehead Scholarship fund, the most exclusive of scholarship awards to the University in Chapel Hill, is based primarily on high academic achievement, including consideration of high school extracurricular activities, rather than, strictly speaking, financial need.

But there may be little Motley Moreheads running around in the rest of the Greater University system, based entirely on need.

"Spring in February" tells of enjoying the sunshine and Stars of Bethlehem in the First Presbyterian churchyard during the false spring, but not being fooled by it, that it was just a teaser and that spring was yet a few weeks away.

A piece from the Durham Herald, "Acheson Would Say 'Amen'", praises Henry Adams for his prescience in predicting many problems of the industrial age. He had also predicted the problem currently extant between Secretary of State Acheson and the Senate, as exampled by a presented excerpt from his autobiography, The Education of Henry Adams, stating that the Secretary of State had to look at world problems with objectivity, apart from party considerations, a world view which Congress sought as a whole to ignore. The piece adds that Mr. Acheson would express "Amen" to the passage.

An excerpt from testimony of Charles Lindbergh before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on February 6, 1941, regarding the then pending Lend-Lease bill, is presented from U.S. News & World Report, putting forth his isolationist, America First philosophy of the time with respect to the war being waged by Germany in Europe—which he and his wife, Anne Morrow Lindbergh, saw as "the wave of the future" in Europe, Fascism to act as bulwark against Communism. The News editors, in a preliminary note, see it as identical with that being urged now with respect to Russia by former President Herbert Hoover, former Ambassador to Britain Joseph P. Kennedy, Senator Kenneth Wherry and others of the "neo-isolationist" school, wishing to withdraw defenses from the Far East and Western Europe to the country's shores.

Drew Pearson tells of General Lucius Clay, former military commander for the American occupation zone in West Germany, now right-hand man to Mobilization director Charles E. Wilson, receiving a lot of the flak from labor regarding the new effort at mobilization, including wage controls. There was also labor anger directed at the President, personally. General Clay had clashed repeatedly with civilians when he served in a similar capacity to War Mobilizer James Byrnes during World War II. During his stint in West Germany, he cabled his resignation three times in a day to the State Department.

The President had asked Mr. Wilson to appoint former Senator Frank Graham as manpower commissioner, as he had served on the War Labor Board during the war and had maintained labor relations on an even keel. But when Senator Graham met with Mr. Wilson and General Clay, they made it clear that he would be only one of six assistants and would report to General Clay through Wall Street investor Sidney Weinberg of Goldman-Sachs, which caused Senator Graham to decline.

He notes that Senator Graham then went to Alaska and deftly settled a labor dispute which had threatened to stop construction on vital Air Force and Army facilities.

Later, despite instructions to the contrary by the President to avoid labor trouble, General Clay got his way in appointing his own manpower commissioner, Arthur Fleming, a member of the Civil Service Commission. It was one of the reasons labor was so upset, in addition to there being too many big business men around Mr. Wilson, including General Clay, on leave from Continental Can—probably better, however, than being locked in the can, incontinent. These men served for a dollar per year and so served one master while earning their income from another source, Wall Street. While they could do an important job for the Government, he suggests, they needed to be counterbalanced by representatives from labor, whereas now labor was scarcely consulted.

Senator Tom Connally remarked during the call of the roll of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee which he chaired, that Senator Kefauver, absent from hearings with Secretary of State Acheson, was "off chasing crap-shooters", in reference to the Senator's itinerant organized crime investigating committee, holding hearings all over the country as a means of getting closer to the organized crime beat in each major locale. The remark had provoked laughter, as Senator Connally said that it was off the record.

Where did it go?

Marquis Childs tells of a Civil Aeronautics Board decision which might become a milestone in the country's economic history, involving the application of Houston, San Antonio and other cities of the Southwest to have direct airline service to the West Coast. The issue was dividing the routes with American Airlines, which had a lucrative monopoly over the routes. The route being sought by the cities would have flown from Tampa and St. Petersburg, through New Orleans to the applicant Texas cities, thence to the West Coast. The lone CAB dissenter, Josh Lee, opposed the decision as changing CAB policy from promoting competition wherever practicable to one whereby it avoided competition wherever that stance could be justified. The CAB examiner responsible for investigating each application had reported favorably on the request. Mr. Lee said that the majority favored denial of competition because hard times might lie ahead, despite the airline industry making record profits.

There had been a lot of rumors regarding political influence brought to bear to allow the merger of Pan American and American's overseas routes, with Senators Pat McCarran of Nevada and Owen Brewster of Maine introducing bills to legalize monopoly in overseas routes. The President had overruled the experts in that matter and the majority of CAB, all of whom disfavored the merger.

While the Truman Administration still opposed monopoly for "political reasons", in actual practice, he finds, its public pronouncements appeared otherwise.

Robert C. Ruark tells of the winner of the previous year's Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show having a name worthy of a canine, a boxer named Bang Away. He had beat out such hounds as Captain Speck, a pointer, Aristo von Marienlust, a smooth-haired dachshund, Foxbank Entertainer of Harham, a wire-haired terrier, Ch. Cartlane Once, a toy poodle, and Ch. Blakeen Cristoff, a miniature poodle, the name of which, thinks Mr. Ruark, sounded "like an Irish love song composed by a Russian". (You're liable to get that dog ticked off with talk like that.) He takes considerable umbrage at the lack of humility and onomatopoeia demonstrated in the choice of the latter names. But Bang Away portrayed the nature of the beast in its boxer breed version. "Ch. Foxbank Entertainer" was to create a Milton Berle showoff—or perhaps a morning ditzel-haired jabberwocker on Bank & Friends. The others were equally repugnant.

He had seen recently a dachshund named "Fatso" and found it a "disgusting study in obesity and arrogance", but maybe there were, he concludes, some good ones. He prefers names as "Rover", "Butch", "Spike" and "Joe".

No parent, he says, should call a child "Ch. Underpass Indelicate of Upper Black Eddy, Pa.", though he knew of one grown man named Shirley and many women named Leslie and Peter.

If your name happens to be Underpass, write Mr. Ruark for an apology for being Indelicate regarding your locus of deliverance.

If you're named "Overpass", make sure you have proper clearance, Clarence, before throwing the ball to Richard.

Framed Edition
[Return to Links
Page by Subject] [Return to Links-Page by Date] [Return to News<i><i><i>—</i></i></i>Framed Edition]
Links-Date Links-Subj.