The Charlotte News

Saturday, February 18, 1950

FOUR EDITORIALS

Site Ed. Note: The front page reports that American businessman Robert Vogeler, accused by the Hungarian Government of spying for the U.S., pleaded guilty to the charges, claiming that he had been instructed to aid atomic physicists escape from Hungary and to dig up information about radar production, rockets, and uranium and oil deposits, that he had been a U.S. Army intelligence officer since 1942. Six other co-defendants, one from Britain and five from Hungary, including a Roman Catholic priest, also pleaded guilty.

The State Department the previous day had complained that the trial was rigged from the start and that a finding of guilt had been a foreordained conclusion.

Communist Chinese leader Mao Tse-Tung and Foreign Minister Chou En-Lai were headed back to China after a two-month visit to Moscow to effect an agreement with the Russians, including a 30-year non-aggression and mutual assistance treaty.

Bob Sain of The News reports on an interview with Evangelist Dr. Billy Graham, at home to visit his parents. Dr. Graham said that the Kremlin possessed a supernatural power acquired through Satan and that unless the nation had a spiritual awakening, God would not be on its side. He said that he had twice sent telegrams to the President asking for a national day of prayer to ask for God's protection against the Russians. He found that the Russian-American war would be the "ultimate conflict of the age old war between God and Satan", and that the U.S. would lose it unless God was on its side, the reason that he was preaching through the land for "moral re-armament and spiritual awakening". He believed that if the Labor Government won re-election in Britain later in the month, they would enter a secret pact with Russia to allow them to bypass Britain and attack America directly. He believed that the Russians were a year ahead of the U.S. on development of the hydrogen bomb and would have no scruples about loading one onto a ship, sailing it into New York Harbor and detonating it. He found Communism to be "counterfeit Christianity", sharing some of the attributes of Christianity, but promising an earthly heaven, "Satan's trick".

His largest crowds on his nationwide evangelistic tour had been in Los Angeles and Boston.

By logical extension, we would conclude that the praise of the present "President" extended to former KGB agent Vladimir Putin and the Russians in his Government would be tantamount to praising the recipients of the power of Satan. The present "President", therefore, by further logical extension, especially given the heaven on earth he has created for himself and his family, must be, himself, the recipient of the power of Satan. How else would one explain a person winding up in the White House without at least a plurality of the nation's popular vote and under highly suspect circumstances regarding Russian interference with the U.S. election and its hacking of Democratic National Committee and Clinton campaign computers?

Of course, in the world of alternative facts, Vlad and Donny are just two earthly angels.

Columnist Bruce Barton, in answer to a correspondent who had remarked that America's days of opportunity were past and that he could have done better in frontier times, says that there never were any "good old days". Every age had been good for some, bad for others. Thousands of babies had been born in log cabins in 1809 when Abraham Lincoln was born in one. He died in the White House while many others lived and died in their log cabins. The times were bad, as civil war had raged for four years, but Mr. Lincoln's times had been relatively good.

Mr. Barton had friends, Floyd Odlum and Del Webb, who had been broke during the Depression, only to achieve great wealth through hard work in the period since that time.

He finds it nonsense that the country was old, sad, and tired. Recently a friend had pointed to an elderly man who had kissed a woman who, as a little girl in 1826, had kissed Lafayette during his visit to the United States. She had become a school teacher and at the end of each day, gave each child a parting kiss, including the man whom his friend had pointed out.

He concludes by telling his correspondent that he had the greatest potential wealth in the world, youth, and in a country so young as the span of only two lifetimes.

In Rockville Centre, N.Y., two commuter trains headed in opposite directions collided at 10:35 p.m. the previous night, killing 29 passengers and injuring a hundred more. There were about a thousand passengers on both trains at the time. It was the worst rail disaster to date in New York's history and the worst in the nation in four years. The motorman of one train was arrested for second degree manslaughter for negligently running past a red stop signal in a gantlet which allowed only one train to pass at a time while a portion of the tracks were under repair. One of the cars on one train was loaded with theater goers from Manhattan at the time of the accident.

In Asheville, N.C., an ABC officer was shot through the back and left shoulder during the morning while engaging in hand-to-hand combat with two occupants of a rum-running automobile. He was in fair condition and the two men were under arrest.

The President's fact-finding board told him this date that it was doubtful that a resolution to the coal strike would be reached during the weekend but the President decided against any further action before Monday. The board believed that it was possible the miners might return to the job before Monday. The Administration had sought and obtained a temporary restraining order against the strike the previous Saturday, but the miners thus far had not obeyed it, despite John L. Lewis ordering them back to work, reiterated the previous night with stronger language than on the prior Saturday and Monday.

In Raleigh, Governor Kerr Scott asserted that some judges in the state were not cooperating in a crackdown on kingpins of bootlegging, gambling and dope rackets. The Governor also berated the State Utilities Commission for slow progress in extending telephone service to rural areas.

In Charlotte, a series of explosions early in the afternoon of this date at the Rulane Gas Co. on Thrift Road had caused $50,000 worth of damage. No one was injured.

In Paris, Ill., two youths placed their cat in a washing machine and pretended it was on television, then got tired and left. The mother of one of the boys then dumped in a load of clothes on top of the cat and turned on the machine, later retrieving a dizzy, wet cat.

That is bound to be a bit of an apocryphal stretch to make the newspaper. No self-respecting cat would not flee as soon as the door was opened.

On the editorial page, "The Bus Strike" favors immediate negotiations to try to settle the dispute with the Duke Power bus drivers in Charlotte and five other cities across the state before it would begin. If it could not be done by settlement, then it should be submitted, it offers, to arbitration.

"And Now, Mr. President..." finds that against the backdrop of a prospective H-bomb and Russian possession of the fission bomb, the President's barbs against the Republicans, comparing them at the Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner to cuttlefish and accusing them of "scare words", were not amusing to the American people. The people, it offers, were not susceptible to the scare words but were genuinely concerned about the Administration's failure to curb deficit spending, lower taxes, settle labor-management problems, and remove the specter of the H-bomb. They wanted the President to exert moral leadership and tell the nation in simple words what lay ahead.

It sounds like they were falling for the scare words.

But it's Saturday and The News editorial column tilted markedly toward the conservative side, as we have noted during the past year or so, on Saturdays.

"Propaganda Weapon" finds that Communist China gained a lot and gave up little in the negotiations with the Russians, getting control of the Changchun Railway from Russia, and the ports of Dairen and Port Arthur, plus receiving a 300 million dollar loan at one percent interest. China, for its part, only had to recognize the independence of the People's Republic of Outer Mongolia. They also concluded a 30-year mutual assistance and neutrality pact.

It concludes that to reach this agreement, Mao Tse-Tung did not have to travel to Moscow, but the propaganda from the visit was important for Southeast Asia, as Russia hoped that those countries, including Indochina, would turn toward Communism.

"Effect of the Lodge Amendment" informs that an analysis of all elections since 1900 by The New York Times had found that the candidate receiving the top number of popular votes would have won the electoral college by the minimum plurality of 40 percent required under the proposed amendment, which would make the electoral vote proportional to the popular vote. The winners would have received fewer electoral votes, but still would have won. The Roosevelt "landslide" in 1936 over Alf Landon would not have been quite the same landslide.

It would not benefit one party over the other but would restore the franchise to millions of people effectively disfranchised by the electoral college.

It urges passage, therefore, of the amendment by the House and ratification by the states.

It is time to revolt against the electoral college and eliminate it from our midst before it destroys completely our democracy, as it currently threatens to do after the debacle of 2016. It is now subject to manipulation, in an age of computerized data, by analysis of demographics, enabling a candidate carefully to target particular precincts known to be favorable to a particular message and then to tailor that message to those precincts and effectively steal an election thereby—as was done in 2016 by the Royal Joker and his Assange-hole retinue.

A piece from the Gastonia Gazette, titled "Welcome News", praises the plan to make Franklin Avenue, a part of Wilkinson Boulevard to Charlotte, a four-lane road through the center of Gastonia. It would, says the editorial, aid downtown business.

Drew Pearson finds the average citizen becoming confused at the "harum-scarum" of Senator Joseph McCarthy's recent accusation that 57 "card-carrying Communists" were employed by the State Department. When pinned down finally, the Senator produced only four names, Dr. Harlow Shapley, Gustavo Duran, Mary Jane Keeney, and John Service. Dr. Shapley had never worked for the State Department and Mr. Duran and Ms. Keeney had resigned four years earlier. Mr. Service had been reinstated after a thorough investigation and apologies for ever questioning his loyalty. He was currently serving with the Ambassador to India, Loy Henderson, decidedly anti-Russian.

Three years earlier, virtually the same charges were made by Michigan Congressman Bartel Jonkman, who also had named Mr. Duran and Ms. Keeney, along with Joseph Panuch, then Deputy Assistant Secretary of State who had eased out the other two from the Department. Mr. Panuch then sued Mr. Jonkman and the Washington Times-Herald for libel, resulting in a settlement by Mr. Jonkman, issuing an apology and paying court costs. Mr. Jonkman was defeated in 1948.

The President recently had received a group of Methodist ministers and, while promising not to preach them a sermon, read them two chapters of Isaiah, prompting one of the ministers to say that the President had preached an excellent sermon. Senator Scott Lucas added that he was sure the ministers would be happy to have the President fill their pulpits at any time, causing the ministers to applaud.

In the Senate restaurant, the hottest topic of the day was the illegitimate child born to Ingrid Bergman and Italian director Roberto Rossellini. Senator Willis Robertson—father of eventual Evangelist Pat Robertson—insisted that society must frown on such conduct, and the majority of those present agreed. But privately, the Senators expressed sympathy for Ms. Bergman's right to live her own life. Texas Senator Tom Connally stated that they must have fallen "crazy in love".

The new Mrs. Alben Barkley, wife of the Vice-President, now had the duty to preside over the Senate wives. The Vice-President gave her some tips on parliamentary procedure and so far, she had been a big hit with the ladies.

Joseph & Stewart Alsop tell of Secretary of Defense Louis Johnson's economizing program on defense having so weakened the nation's defenses as to risk losing the world struggle to the Soviets. The Soviets were in the middle of massive rearmament while the U.S. was failing to provide the necessary military leadership of the Western union.

British Field Marshal Montgomery, commander of the Western union, wanted an American leader to take over as he was getting nowhere with the French. The French also desired an American leader. But the Joint Chiefs did not want to enter into the role and thus NATO planning was limited to the vague top-level.

Western European air defenses could be organized at a reasonable cost against the largely obsolescent Soviet bomber force, but Western Europe lacked the resources to do it on their own and Mr. Johnson's economy was depleting the already weakened U.S. Air Force. Guided missiles, sorely needed for European defense, were being held in early-stage development, leaving the menace of a Soviet atomic stockpile to terrorize Europe.

Equally weakened was the Navy's ability to guard the sea lanes of the world.

The likely first strike by the Soviets would not be against the U.S. but rather against the Eurasiatic land mass, which, if successful, would leave the U.S. isolated on the world stage. The U.S. could either surrender or convert the country to an armed camp. Those grim alternatives, the Alsops posit, might become the cost of Secretary Johnson's economy.

Marquis Childs finds that the British case against Dr. Klaus Fuchs, who had confessed to providing the Soviets with atomic secrets while he worked for both the U.S. and British atomic programs between 1942 and 1947, after which he had a change of heart, had diminished public confidence in the security of the atomic program.

Yet, strict military secrecy had been imposed on the Manhattan Project and at Harwell in England and to go further could compromise civil liberties in a free society. The U.S. and Britain could not go the way of the Soviets or the Nazis and impose totalitarian will on the people without succumbing to the evils of such a system.

Under the Emergency Immigration Act of 1941, the Attorney General, acting unilaterally, could decide not to allow an individual to enter the country if he found, based on confidential reports, that the security of the country was compromised. In the case of Ellen Knauff, a survivor of the Holocaust who had sought to enter the U.S. in 1948 after having served during the war with the Royal Air Force and having married an American G.I., the Supreme Court had upheld, by a 4 to 3 decision, the right of the Attorney General to exclude her under authority of the Act.

Justice Robert Jackson had filed a dissent in the case, saying that the menace to security from the admission of an individual to the country was as nothing to the menace to liberty under such autocratic procedures.

Mr. Childs agrees, finds that if the country violated the tradition symbolized by the Statue of Liberty, acting as a beacon of hope to the world's immigrants, especially with regard to those who had fought against tyranny, as had Ms. Knauff, the country would be the poorer for it.

The right at stake in this instance was the right of the accused to face the accuser, a basic matter of due process.

Tom Schlesinger of The News, in his weekly "Capital Roundup", informs of Senator Frank Graham telling him that he had reluctantly accepted appointment the previous March to the Senate in the wake of the death of newly elected Senator J. Melville Broughton. Mr. Graham had turned down Governor Scott twice, not wanting to leave the University after being there as a professor and president for a total of 34 years. The Governor convinced him that he could do good things in the Senate and that a new and younger man could take the University to even greater heights. The Senator denied reports that the President had called him urging him to accept the appointment.

Senator Graham had recommended Dr. Paul Gross, vice-president of Duke, to be the new chairman of the AEC.

Congress was finishing a two-week deliberate slow-down of any controversial measures, effected by a "gentlemen's agreement" so that the Republicans could attend Lincoln Day dinners and the Democrats, Jefferson-Jackson Day dinners. Even the Democrats wanting to bring the FEPC bill to a vote agreed to the slow-down.

Thirteen Senatorial primaries were to take place in the ensuing five months, the first on May 2 in Florida, where Senator Claude Pepper would be contested by Congressman George Smathers. Insiders were saying that this primary and the one in Alabama the same day were the real reason for the delay of the FEPC bill, so that Senator Pepper could win before waging a controversial fight for FEPC.

He tells of three favorable editorial reactions to the appointment of Secretary of the Army Gordon Gray to be UNC president.

The Washington Times-Herald had reacted badly to playwright Paul Green having selected Finnish composer Jan Sibelius to write the music for the celebration of the Sesquicentennial of the Capital, for which Mr. Green was writing the drama. The newspaper had called both Messrs. Green and Sibelius "provincials" and proceeded to list native composers who could do a more capable job of composing music for an American historical drama.

The North Carolina Citizens Association, headed by future Senator B. Everett Jordan, was booking Virginia Senator Harry F. Byrd as a speaker at its next convention despite the warning that he would deliver an anti-Truman message.

Representatives Graham Barden, Ertel Carlyle, and Robert Doughton, were the only members of the North Carolina Congressional delegation to vote against aid to both Formosa and Korea.

The vice-chairman of the Joint Atomic Energy Committee, Congressman Carl Durham of North Carolina, said that he was not sure how much atomic information Dr. Klaus Fuchs had given to Russia, adding that the hearings were private so that persons involved would not try to flee the country.

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