The Charlotte News

Monday, June 16, 1947

THREE EDITORIALS

Site Ed. Note: The front page reports that the President had vetoed the four-billion dollar tax-cut bill, only the second time in history that a President had vetoed such a bill. FDR had vetoed a tax bill in 1944, which was then passed over his veto. There was no chance realistically of an override by the Senate in this instance. The President stated that the measure provided the wrong kind of tax reduction at the wrong time, that such a measure should await the end of inflationary post-war pressures.

A Federal Judge in Washington refused to bar Henry Wallace from speaking at the Watergate Amphitheater, owned by the Government. The American Anti-Communist Association had sought the action, along with a revocation of Mr. Wallace's citizenship, for having differed openly with the President on foreign policy. The Court declined jurisdiction over the matter.

The speech was being sponsored by the Southern Conference for Human Welfare, declared the previous day in a report from HUAC to be a Communist-front organization.

Representative John Folger of North Carolina declared that University of North Carolina president Frank Porter Graham was neither a Red nor a fellow traveler, but rather a great American. He made the assertion in response to a HUAC charge, contained in its report on the Southern Conference for Human Welfare, that Dr. Graham, while not a Communist, was "one of those liberals who show a predilection for affiliation to various Communist-inspired front organizations." Dr. Graham was the honorary president of SCHW.

Pravda hinted that Russia would not participate in the Marshall Plan for aid to Europe. France and Britain were meeting to discuss cooperation with the plan and eliciting of Russia's position.

The Mayor of Frankfurt, Germany, declared that Germans spreading rumors of war being imminent between the U.S. and Russia would be liable to prosecution.

Nearly 700 ships were reported idle in U.S. ports because of a work stoppage by the National Maritime Union for want of a contract. Most of the ships thus far involved were in East Coast ports, but with some additional 450 to follow within days if there were no settlement. No strike had been called, but the men would not work without a contract.

The Supreme Court refused to grant a petition for certiorari to review the conviction of Boston Mayor James Curley in Federal Court for accepting bribes in connection with war contracts. He had been sentenced to six to eighteen months in jail. Justice Frank Murphy had voted alone to hear the case.

King Gustav V of Sweden turned 89.

Pursuant to the Mecklenburg County vote on Saturday in favor of ABC controlled sale of liquor, passing by over 3,400 votes among the 16,000 votes cast, the County Board of Commissioners, Board of Education, and Board of Health were meeting to select a three-member ABC Board to operate the stores.

Burke Davis tells of the victory establishing sale in the county for the first time in 43 years and being the first wet victory in any county of the state in a decade. If the victory resulted in true control and elimination of the bootlegger, then it would be a success. The majority was not the largest ever recorded, but the overall votes cast were.

In Durham, the Aster Theater had been temoprarily closed and two films it was showing, "Main Street Girl" and "The Mystery of Motherhood", confiscated by police as "vulgar and immoral". The theater owners were seeking an injunction in Burlington to have the films returned and to prevent the police from again entering the theater for such a purpose. The theater contended that the films had been shown all over the state without incident and were educational, not vulgar.

On the editorial page, "A Victory and a Challenge" tells of an astounding majority for ABC controlled sale of liquor in the Saturday referendum, ending 43 years of prohibition in Mecklenburg County. Even the rural areas, traditionally dry, had voted three to two against the measure, rather than the two to one vote registered ten years earlier.

It remarks that the referendum, had, among local radio outlets and The Charlotte Observer, only the editorial support of The News, but had won anyway.

They might have added that their support was considerably diluted by the granting consistently of space in the "People's Platform" to Inez Flow, whose persistent arguments in favor of prohibition appeared no less than twenty times during the previous few months. We have to give her "A" for effort, and then a BC Powder for losing.

They stress that for the new law to work, it would have to have public support.

Anyway, there's more and you can read it.

"Higher Education on the Home Front" reports of the success of the twelve College Centers during the school year, designed as supplements to the State system of higher education to afford college to the overflow of students attendant the great influx of returning G.I.'s taking advantage of a free education under the G.I. Bill. The students, according to a survey conducted by The Technician, the N.C. State student newspaper, generally had done as well academically as first year students at UNC and elsewhere in the system. Many of the students were non-veterans who could not otherwise have attended college because of the abnormal inflation of student bodies.

It suggests that the system, as it prepared to enter its second year, would, when its usefulness was exhausted, form the foundation for a junior college system, absent from the state.

"A Definition of Treason" finds it incongruous with actual relations with Russia for members of Congress to bandy about charges of treason whenever Henry Wallace advocated friendly relations with Russia. There was, after all, no war, and diplomatic relations between the countries were normal, even if sometimes strained.

Yet, no one in Congress ever took these men to task for making such charges.

The American Anti-Communist Association had gone into Federal Court to forbid Mr. Wallace from using the Watergate Amphitheater in Washington for a speech sponsored by the Southern Conference of Human Welfare. In their brief, they asserted that Mr. Wallace be required to forfeit his citizenship because he had refused to subordinate his own political philosophy to the Truman Doctrine.

We may come to call this scandal...

Nah.

But we remind that just last week, on Wednesday, Mr. Nixon made his debut in the pages of The News, as a member of the HUAC subcommittee which recommended a full investigation into the charges of Communist infiltration of the United Tobacco Workers union, which had been on strike at R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. in Winston-Salem.

The piece points out that if such statements as made by Mr. Wallace were the arbiter of treason and loss of citizenship, then Senator Taft ought also to be denied his citizenship as he had publicly differed the previous week with the President on foreign aid, accusing Mr. Truman of double-dealing, that is advocating foreign aid which tended to be inflationary as he also sought to bring down domestic prices. Mr. Taft, given his position of leadership in the Republican Party and the Senate, had probably done more damage than anything uttered by Mr. Wallace, acting as a private citizen.

It concludes by saying that if Americans abandoned the principle of dissent and free expression, then they would lose the fundamental difference which set the country apart from totalitarian Russia.

Drew Pearson tells of a secret meeting held by Secretary of State Marshall and some influential groups in the country, the League of Women Voters, the Baptist Public Affairs Committee, the DAR, and the National Conference of Christians and Jews, to try to gain favorable public relations for the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. Other officials of the State Department were present, including Undersecretary Dean Acheson, all of whom wanted the Administration to adopt a "get tough" policy with Russia and abandon the present form of the Truman Doctrine.

Mr. Acheson stated that Soviet Communism, as it stood for expansionism, was the primary enemy of American security. Russia was delaying peace because, as a police state, it thrived on expansion.

He stated that the foreign policy of the country was unified in its scope and gave hints that the State Department might soon compromise the Jewish position in Palestine, suggesting the final decision would be based on American policy toward Russia, thus not antagonistic to the Arabs.

Loy Henderson, director of Near Eastern Affairs, took strong exception to the criticism of U.S. policy in Greece, Turkey, and Palestine, as enunciated both by Henry Wallace and Bartley Crum, the latter of San Francisco who had managed Wendell Willkie's 1940 campaign and was thus a strong advocate for "one world". He accused Mr. Crum of making public, in his book, Behind the Silken Curtain, secret State Department documents. He also claimed that Mr. Crum had ascribed quotes to him which he never made, and had not ever met with Mr. Crum as the book claimed.

A member of the National Council for Negro Women asked Mr. Henderson whether it was not true that Russia was doing more for the darker races than the U.S., to which Mr. Henderson angrily replied that the Russians had never done anything constructive for anyone and described them as evil.

He also denied that oil rights would have anything to do with settling the Near East diplomatic situation. He believed that Russia was only interested in strategic advantage in the Near East, not oil, as they had plenty in the Caspian Sea area of the Caucasus—one of the objects, along with the bread basket of the Ukraine, of Hitler's surge into Russia in June, 1941, ultimately proving to be his Waterloo.

U.N. Ambassador Warren Austin was also present and stated that Soviet tactics at the U.N. were not as inconsistent as they appeared and that many of the most forceful speeches of Andrei Gromyko were for the sake of propaganda, not articulating the true Russian policy, as exhibited in votes which were more closely aligned with the Western nations. Russia had actually agreed numerous times with the U.S. position. Whereas Russia had used the Security Council veto ten times in 1946, it had only resorted to it once thus far in 1947.

Mr. Pearson quotes Secretary Marshall as having stated at the conference: "We do not only have to get the facts about the truth, but the truth about the facts."

Marquis Childs tells of the growing belief among the atomic experts that within six to eighteen months, the headlines would read that the Soviets would claim to have the atom bomb—not a bad prediction, as Russia would detonate its first atomic bomb on August 29, 1949, 26 months hence.

Andrei Gromyko's latest pronouncement before the U.N. on atomic energy was indicative of the fact, suggesting a desire to delay implementation of any atomic control inspection by demanding that it be overseen by the Security Council and its Big Five unilateral veto, a position not acceptable to the U.S. At one point, he appeared close to agreement on the Baruch-Lilienthal-Acheson plan for international inspection and sharing of the secret. Six months later, however, he had shut the door on such agreement. Now, he appeared to have opened it again, but only halfway.

His latest proposal had a clause which would allow all signatory states to carry on "unrestricted" atomic research for peaceful purposes. It considerably retreated from the American plan which would virtually surrender all sovereignty rights in the field of atomic energy.

Members of the U.N. Atomic Energy Commission had discussed termination of their discussions by September 1, as the continuing debate appeared to be serving no purpose. They would then provide recommendations to the atomic energy subcommittee of the Security Council, issuing a majority and minority report.

There would be some at home who would argue that it would be better to achieve some agreement rather than none, even it meant giving in to Soviet terms and preservation of sovereignty on the matter. But, opines Mr. Childs, such would be worse than no agreement at all as it would provide a false sense of security. With disagreement, at least there would be a recognition of the worst situation and that policy had to be reshaped to accommodate it.

Joseph & Stewart Alsop report that Representative Thomas Owens of Illinois had asserted that the Democratic program of foreign aid was designed to derail the Republican program of economy. It stood as a barometer of the mood of a substantial portion of Congress, not confined to the House, as Senators also had expressed reluctance to approve more aid.

Yet, many Senators had been conferring regularly with Undersecretary of State Dean Acheson and understood well the European economic emergency being set forth by Secretary Marshall.

The problems ranged from a suspicion of being ingratiated by diplomatic overtures of foreign embassies to give until it hurt, to that of Representative Clare Hoffman of Michigan, long an isolationist, who voiced the suspicion that the State Department was being used to establish a Soviet espionage beachhead in the United States.

They conclude by quoting Congressman Walter Brehm of Ohio, responding to Mr. Hoffman, that it appeared the Congress was confused. It appeared, the Alsops underscore, to be an understatement.

A letter writer tells of the Workshop on Intercultural Education, sponsored by the National Conference of Christians and Jews, underway at UNC for six weeks, to promote understanding between the faiths. The 37 instructors were leading educators and theologians.

A letter writer from Barrington, R.I., visitor to Charlotte on business, complains of the lack of readable street signs, wants a large blue and white sign at each corner, advocates adding a "Let's Fit It" box to the newspaper to supplant the apparently omitted "Let's Fix It" box of yore. He refers to himself as "another damnyankee from the North..."

The editors explain that the City Manager was already undertaking to replace the dilapidated signs across the city with concrete pillars bearing the street names.

We might retort to the gentleman by asking what his fair burg, which we once visited to attend a wedding of a friend, and the surrounding burgs intended to do about the rotaries. A driver unfamiliar with them can get on one and never get off.

They still sometimes appear in our dreams, around and round and round.

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