The Charlotte News

Wednesday, March 5, 1958

THREE EDITORIALS

Site Ed. Note: The front page reports that a Republican on the House Investigating subcommittee looking at the FCC, Representative Charles Wolverton of New Jersey, had served notice this date that he would press for questioning of Senators named during the hearings as having intervened in the Miami television-channel case. As the senior Republican on the subcommittee, he told its chairman, Representative Oren Harris of Arkansas, that he disagreed with the latter's position that the subcommittee might not address a direct invitation to the Senators to testify. Mr. Harris had already taken a stand that the House had no authority to call the Senators as witnesses, and could not directly invite their testimony, though an open invitation for any members of Congress to testify was appropriate. The Senators who had most often been mentioned during the hearings had been Estes Kefauver of Tennessee and Spessard Holland and George Smathers of Florida. The president of National Airlines, G. T. Baker, had issued a statement saying that the three Senators had used "all the power they could" to coerce the FCC to vote for Frank Katzentine, a rival applicant for the television channel, or to vote against National as the recipient. Mr. Baker had said that he thought the Senators ought resign, just as had FCC commissioner Richard Mack, for the same reason, "because their usefulness in the high positions that they hold have been seriously impaired. Their halos have slipped." He said that if the House could not "call Senators to account" for their actions, then the Senate ought to do so. In separate replies, both Senators Holland and Smathers, presently in Florida, had described Mr. Baker's statement as that of a "desperate man", with Senator Smathers calling it "reckless and irresponsible and unworthy of further comment." Senator Holland had said, "The people of Florida are quite competent to pass on my representation of them in this matter and every other." There was no new comment from Senator Kefauver, who had said earlier that he had sought only to assure an FCC vote on the merits of the case.

The President said this date at his press conference that his disability agreement with Vice-President Nixon did not contemplate that the latter would have to take a new oath to act as chief executive.

The President also said this date that the U.S. never would close the door on any effort to arrange a summit conference with Soviet leaders.

In Paris, it was reported that France this date received the first shipment of nuclear reactor fuel under the U.S. program for sharing atomic energy for peaceful purposes.

In Singapore, the Indonesian Air Force was reported this night to have warned the American-owned Caltex and the Dutch-owned BPM oil companies that it intended to carry out bombardment of their installations at Menado in North Celebes and Padang in central Sumatra.

In Little Rock, Ark., Governor Orval Faubus, who had come to national prominence the previous fall regarding the integration of Central High School in Little Rock, calling out the Arkansas National Guard to try to prevent the integration, announced that he would seek a third term, indicating that he intended to defend states' rights as part of his platform.

In Hoboken, N.J., a series of wood alcohol deaths in New York City, believed to total 26, had been blamed this date on two men from Hoboken who were said to have peddled the poison after one had stolen it from a chemical plant where he worked. They were arrested as they sat in an automobile, though what had led to their arrests had not yet been disclosed. A New York City police lieutenant said that they were responsible for the 23 alcohol deaths recorded to date, and early this date, New York police had added three more names to the fatality list. The Hoboken police said that one of the men had stolen 60 gallons of the fluid from the chemical plant at Carlstadt, N.J., where he worked. The other man, they said, had diluted the alcohol into a drink commonly known as "King Kong" and then sold it in New York, where three alleged distributors had also been charged with homicide. Police had been seeking the source of the wood alcohol amid the growing daily death toll. The latest fatalities were believed to have occurred from drinking it the previous night and early this date. The police said that the men had sold five gallons of the deadly alcohol in The Bronx and 15 gallons in Harlem, had apparently become frightened and disposed of the remaining 40 gallons. The police reported that they had a contact man in The Bronx who was being questioned by Bronx police. They said that thus far they had been unable to learn the identity of the contact man in Harlem. A proprietor of a candy store in The Bronx had, according to police, admitted selling 1.5 pints of the mixture to two of the victims. The police said that the mixture produced a growing feeling of weakness, pangs of agony, and finally death.

In New York, an 11-year old boy admitted that he had pushed a four-year old girl into the Hudson River to drown her the previous June because she had told his mother tales about him. He had also earlier admitted drowning a seven-year old boy, his friend, the prior Sunday. He said that he was mad at the girl because he was blamed for things he did not do and she had always been the cause of the blame. He said he drowned the boy because he had reneged on a promise to pay a dime to go rollerskating with him. He was being held as a juvenile delinquent for a children's court hearing on March 14. Grappling operations continued on the river to try to find the boy's body. His parents, Orthodox Jews, were sitting the traditional "Shiva", a week-long mourning period.

In Hampden, Mass., it was reported that a 17-year old boy was wanted for murder in the shooting death of his father, mother and younger brother, after their bodies had been found the previous day in their modest home, all three having been shot in the head several times with a .22-caliber rifle. Police theorized that the mother had been shot first and that the father and the 14-year old boy had been shot as they entered the house. The alert on the boy believed to have committed the murders had been sent to all Northeastern states when it was discovered that he was missing, along with a gun and the family's 1954 automobile. Police had been unable to determine immediately the cause of the slayings. A milkman had discovered the bodies when he looked through a window after failing to obtain a response at the door, a doctor having estimated that the shootings had taken place the prior Monday afternoon. Two empty wallets had been found near the bodies of the father and son. The father had been laid off from work the prior Friday. The 17-year old son had quit high school the previous year to go to work as a well digger. He had been a Boy Scout for five years before dropping out the previous year, his Scoutmaster having said that he was better than average as a Scout but "inclined to be moody."

In Memphis, Tenn., the stunned congregation of the largest Presbyterian church in the city this date mourned the death of their pastor, who had shot and killed himself the previous day, his body having been found by his wife in the den of their home when she returned from visiting friends. He had been home alone at the time. According to a homicide captain, he shot himself in the chest with a .12-gauge shotgun, found near the body. He had been asked by his associates several months earlier to take a rest after he suffered nervous exhaustion, but had returned to his pulpit the previous month for three consecutive Sundays, missing the previous week because of the flu. He was a native of Sumter, S.C., to which the body would be returned for burial. He had attended Presbyterian College in Clinton, S.C., and had gone to Columbia and Princeton Theological Seminaries.

In Carlyle, Ill., a west-bound Baltimore and Ohio Railroad freight train had struck a car loaded with schoolchildren at an unguarded crossing this date, with three children, all members of a single family, having been killed, along with a 33-year old passenger who had died an hour later.

Bill Hughes of The News reports from Sanford, N.C., that the start of presentation of evidence in the trial of Frank Wetzel for murder was anticipated for the afternoon, as only one regular juror and two alternates remained to be selected, and defense attorneys had only three peremptory challenges remaining out of its allotted 14. During the morning, seven of the prospective jurors had been dismissed for cause. Mr. Wetzel was on trial for the murder of Highway Patrolman J. T. Brown, killed the prior November 5, the same night another Highway Patrolman, Wister Reece, had been killed, for which Mr. Wetzel had already been convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment in another county. The prosecution expected to present nearly 30 witnesses, many of whom had already testified in the earlier case. The solicitor in the present case was seeking the death penalty.

It was also reported that the town was unruffled at the preliminary stages of the dramatic trial. The average citizen, while aware of the drama in the courthouse, was following the advice of public officials, especially that of the sheriff, by staying away from the trial. The sheriff did not want things to be as they had been in the prior trial in Rockingham, where there were many people milling about the hallways of the courthouse and gathered outside. The trial was mentioned in conversation only casually, whereas in Rockingham, word-of-mouth had communicated every trial development. The courthouse in Rockingham was near the central business district, whereas in Sanford, it was isolated on the edge of town, tending to produce less of a crowd.

Dick Young of The News reports that revival of the proposal for consolidation of city and county tax collection offices had occurre this date in the discussion of a successor to the City collector of revenue, who had died on Sunday night. The proposal to combine the agencies, however, had not obtained approval of all members of the City Council, as one member doubted there would be much financial savings from the move. Others on the Council felt differently. Mayor James Smith hoped that no Council action would be taken for 30 days.

In Charlotte, a police search which had begun with an anonymous tip that a father had "thrown his kids in the river" ended merely as a scare this date, with the husband and wife reunited after police had intervened to help. The search had become state-wide when police had been unable to locate the man, who was found during the morning, his children safe after having spent the night at the home of an unidentified friend. Charlotte Police Chief Frank Littlejohn said that the entire matter had been "a misunderstanding", explaining that a domestic warrant had been taken out against the man by his wife, but was to be withdrawn. Police were still trying to determine the identity of the mystery caller, which had come from Washington, D.C., from someone identifying himself as "M. Hammer", presumably referring to the fictional character created by novelist Mickey Spillane. Police said that when they identified the caller, he might be charged under a statute making it illegal to provide false information for police broadcast.

That's nothing. We just seen Geronimo down shooting pool in the billiard parlor. If'n you'll hurry, you can catch him before he done kills somebody else.

On the editorial page, "Give the Superhighway Top Priority" urges priority for the North Carolina to Ohio superhighway, though it had been compromised for a time by special interests wanting it to twist and turn to the benefit of a number of communities to the east, northeast and north. The State Highway Commission, however, had stamped its approval on a route which had some geographical validity, making it run from Charlotte in the south to Elkin in the north without wild detours for the sake of political appeal, appearing to be an engineering judgment rather than a political one, wholly commendable.

It would end in Canton, O., the gateway to the industrialized Great Lakes region and would provide a straight, direct passage to the entire Midwest. It indicates that it was difficult to overestimate the importance of the new route or the economic intercourse which it would permit, being a bonanza for trade and tourism, with Charlotte enjoying a large share of the returns, along with the entire state.

Thus, the important thing at present was for the project to be given high priority in the new interstate highway network. The State Highway director, W. F. Babcock, had said, however, the prior Monday that construction could be "several years away". It indicates that the need was immediate as the details of the road were being rapidly filled in, with an earlier start than several years in the future possibly having value in reversing the downward spiral of the nation's economy, as the unemployed of 1958 could use the work. Thus, it concludes with the question: "Why wait?"

"Please Do Not Tear down the Capitol" indicates that the San Francisco News had suggested as a suitable inscription for a plaque on the new national Capitol: "Founded, 1791; burned by a British army, 1814; restored by Congress, 1817; vandalized by Congress, 1958."

Congress was preparing to spend ten million dollars to make the Capitol look unlike its pictures in the history books or in the mind's eye. It would not be a new Capitol, the plan being to tear down the historic East Front and erect a new front so that in between the new one and the present walls Congressmen could have a cafeteria and some additional office space.

The Senate had recently built a new office building and the House was in the process of also building one. Moreover, a new cafeteria was in one of the present House office buildings. Thus, it wonders why they should deface an architectural image fixed affectionately in the minds of millions of Americans.

The project was in the hands of a joint Congressional commission composed of four members and there had been no public hearings on the plans, despite the fact that many Congressmen and citizens wanted to make their incensed feelings of opposition a matter of public record. It finds the only explanation for the proposal to be that some Congressmen had been in Washington so long that they believed it was their Capitol and that the expenditure of ten million dollars was of their money. It suggests that they would probably recoup the money by chopping the amount off the "wasteful" foreign aid bill, but could never bring back the simple beauty of the Capitol as it was, as the blunder would be indelible.

"There Is No Joy in Foggy Bottom" finds that at the moment there was great need for popular support for the foreign aid program, the Administration had insulted the whole baseball bloc, which included virtually every person who had ever sung "Take Me out to the Ball Game", accomplished the previous week at the bipartisan foreign aid meeting in Washington, where the sponsors had assembled the program's champions, those who would win popular support in the hinterlands.

When various notables were asked to stand for introductions, each had been applauded. But when Stan Musial had been announced and rose to accept adulation of fans, as reported by the New York Times: "There was silence, suggesting that people charged with the job of getting through to the grassroots could not decide whether he was an assistant secretary from the State Department or a Unitarian preacher. Mr. Musial sat down without applause."

It suggests that all of its readers knew that the latter was an athlete employed by the St. Louis Cardinals, and was one of Major League baseball's greatest heroes, so great that even the Dodgers fan razzed him with respect rather than ridicule. He had been the National League's batting champion in 1957, as in 1943, 1946, 1948, 1950, 1951 and 1952. He had won the "Most Valuable Player" award in 1943 and 1948.

Some 8,817,481 fans had crowded into National League ballparks the previous year, with 1.2 million having attended in St. Louis alone. Another 8.2 million had attended American League games. It suggests it as a sizable bloc when considering that every ticket purchased represented a dozen or so fans who remained at home.

It thus concludes that the advocates of foreign aid remained in the bush leagues when it came to winning friends and influencing baseball fans and that the Administration would obviously have to take steps quickly to get "Stan The Man" better known in Washington. It suggests that it should start by making him an FCC commissioner.

A piece from the Richmond Times-Dispatch, titled "Sweet Music and Wedded Bliss", indicates that in the February 13 Congressional Record, "The Sweetest Music This Side of Heaven" was saluted with praise by Congressman Victor Anfuso of New York, saluting Guy and Carmen Lombardo "whose musical talents help to steady us and make life worth living" in a time of satellites and destructive weapons. The two Lombardo brothers had, together, enjoyed over 30 years of happy marriage, according to the Congressman, which he found remarkable because of "a tragic amount of what Leo C. Rosten once termed 'libidinal hoopla' among people in the entertainment business." He also said that the wife of Guy had not wielded either of the two violins broken over her husband's head and that the Roosevelt Grill in New York served a "Lombardo smile cocktail".

He had thus congratulated the Lombardos for placing "a high-value on happy, loyal marriages", as he sometimes felt that happy marriages and normal lives received less publicity than they deserved.

The piece indicates that it was happy to contribute to the cause by calling the matter to the attention of its readers, but questions Representative Anfuso as to whether he was certain about the two violins.

Drew Pearson indicates that Russia's sudden switch to a foreign ministers conference had come just as two switches had been made secretly by U.S. officials, of equal importance to the sudden reversal by Moscow, the first of which having been an opinion by CIA director Allen Dulles that Russia sincerely did desire a truce in the cold war, previously of the contrary opinion, the position now simpatico with that which had been held by former disarmament adviser to the President Harold Stassen. Ambassador to Russia Llewelyn Thompson had agreed with Mr. Stassen, along with some of the under officials in the State Department. They believed that Russia wanted to ease tensions for as much as a decade, though Mr. Dulles was not so optimistic of what might happen after that point.

The second switch had occurred the previous week when the State Department had cabled secret instructions to Ambassador Thompson in Moscow to sound out the Russians on their conditions for a summit conference, having been told to use his own discretion in quiet talks with the Soviet Foreign Office, while making it absolutely clear that the President would never agree to a summit conference unless the Kremlin agreed to some type of preparatory talks at a lower level. That was a switch for the Administration, which previously had demanded a foreign ministers conference. As soon as Ambassador Thompson had delivered the message, the Soviet foreign minister switched to the suggestion of a foreign ministers conference.

Mr. Pearson regards the primary conclusion from the maneuvering to be that a summit conference would definitely be held during the summer, even if restricted in its topics.

The inside fact about the recall of General John Ackerman from one of the prize posts in the Air Force for spending too much money on frills was that he was trying to head off a divorce. He was married to one of the most beautiful and wealthy women in Washington, Faith Donaldson D'Oench, and had been separated from her when he was transferred to the Philippines. He had eventually persuaded her to effect a reconciliation and join him in Manila. But to satisfy her tastes, they had to order expensive furnishings, bidets, and other extras, which had aroused envy from other Air Force wives at Clark Field. General Ackerman was considered to be one of the most brilliant young officers in the Air Force, picked by his superiors as a man likely to wind up chief of the Air Force, but because of his attempt to maintain a beautiful wife in happiness in tropical Manila, was likely to end up with the name John "Bidet" Ackerman, rather than John Bevier Ackerman.

Doris Fleeson indicates that the chairman of the Senate Select Committee investigating misconduct in unions and management, Senator John McClellan of Arkansas, was going around with the "weaned-on-a-pickle" look which Alice Longworth had once attributed to former President Calvin Coolidge. Following a "smashing start" with exposure of corruption in the Teamsters Union, Senator McClellan had been trapped into making an investigation of the prolonged Kohler strike in Wisconsin, with those hearings promising to be as bitter, prolonged and as rife with politics as the strike.

The four Republicans on the evenly divided committee, Senators Irving Ives of New York, Barry Goldwater of Arizona, Karl Mundt of South Dakota, and Carl Curtis of Nebraska, appeared determined to develop their pet hate among Democratic labor leaders, Walter Reuther of the UAW, into the aura of corruption created by the Teamsters hearings. Teamsters president Dave Beck, who, with his son, Dave, Jr., had been convicted of larceny, was a Republican, and the Teamsters, more than most unions, leaned toward Republicans. Thus, the Committee Republicans appeared to feel it was their turn. Since Mr. Reuther ran his union well and was notoriously uninterested in getting rich, the Kohler strike offered the best avenue of approach.

By trying to keep the hearings on the rails, Senator McClellan appeared to be helping Mr. Reuther, despite, like most conservatives, actually disliking him and being deeply suspicious of his economic and social ideas. Those ideas were perhaps largely responsible for Mr. Reuther's unquestioned place as the primary whipping-boy of the labor movement, probably suffering from the legacy of early violence in the UAW and generally in the CIO, which he formerly headed. He also personally had a power to infuriate his opposition.

Many men in business and politics would discuss rationally such New Deal Democrats as Al Hayes of the Machinists, president George Meany of the AFL-CIO, David Dubinsky of the Garment Workers and George Harrison of the Railroad Workers, but as soon as the name of Mr. Reuther arose, they foamed at the mouth.

While Senator McClellan might sympathize with them, he also knew that a trial examiner of the NLRB had found that Kohler Co. was guilty of unfair labor practices the previous October after a lengthy investigation, though the Board, itself, had not acted.

The trouble which the FCC had in overruling its trial examiner was presently on the front pages, and even if it were not, the NLRB, by established practices, was compelled to treat with respect the findings of its examiners, especially relating to the credibility of witnesses. The present hearings were further heating up the hot spot on which the Eisenhower-appointed NLRB now stood with respect to the Kohler situation.

It was widely believed that the Select Committee counsel, Robert F. Kennedy, entertained notions that he might be able to resolve the Kohler-UAW impasse. But Senator McClellan seemed instead to feel that nobody was going to win very much in that fight, including the Senators on the Committee, whose undignified struggles with each other over procedure had adversely impacted the climate in which they were operating. The recession had also not done the Committee any good, as labor probes and legislation flourished best in a time of full employment.

Robert C. Ruark, in Palamos, Spain, indicates that he had just received a membership blank from the Klan, sent by a Klansman from Greenville, S.C., which said: "I, the undersigned, a native born, true and loyal citizen of the United States of America, being a white male Gentile person of temperate habits, sound of mind and believer of the tenets of the Christian religion, the maintenance of White Supremacy and the principles of a 'pure Americanism,' do most respectfully apply for membership in the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan through…" Alongside the "Application for Citizenship in the Invisible Empire", in large type, there was a scrawled notation in the Klansman's handwriting, surprising Mr. Ruark that he could write at all, which said: "YOU ARE REFUSED BY THE KLAN."

He indicates that the accompanying screed was written on lined copybook paper, as he found constant with all such people who signed themselves "True Americans". The Klansman had use the word "nigger" frequently and advised the recipient to look at the qualifications for membership in his social organization, saying: "Look at yourself and see if you could qualify for the Klan. I'm sure when you come to the part which says you must be a white Gentile American citizen you will have to say No."

He says the odd thing was that he was a white Gentile and an American citizen, as well a Southerner, but was afraid that he could not qualify for the Klan any more than he could qualify for the Communist Party. "One meets such dreadful people in organizations of this sort, and they are literally of the same stripe, although opposed in aim. Invariably they have dirty fingernails to match their minds."

He always found it amazing that the advocates of White Supremacy or the "deep-dyed illiterates of any special Bund", invariably wrote on lined paper, or butcher's paper, and always signed themselves as "True Americans" or "Loyal Americans". They appeared to think that they had cornered the market because they had once shoved a black person off the sidewalk or wielded a club in a wildcat strike dictated by foreign-born racketeers. He finds it to reflect badly on those who were true Americans, boiling down to those born in America, having fought its battles, paid its taxes, obeyed its laws and not forced violence on its citizens, regardless of creed or color. He says he would not call an inciter to riot and mob vengeance a true American, but rather a hoodlum, with or without a sheet to mask his identity. He would call him a "lint-headed bum so low on the totem that he has to seek out somebody he regards as inferior to kick in order to confirm his own inferiority."

"If all the clay-eating white trash that ever attended a Konclave were gathered under one big sheet and painlessly put away, the social structure of the South would be considerably improved. Certainly then there would be some claim for white equality."

He indicates that his correspondent had concluded with the statement: "I am a Klansman now, and I will die a Klansman." He finds it not in need of any punch line.

A letter from Rear Admiral (Retired) P. W. Foote finds interesting the interview on the editorial page with superintendent of Charlotte schools, Dr. Elmer Garinger, when the question was posed: "Are Charlotte Schools Ready for the Space Age?", and other questions pertaining to that subject. It had brought to mind an even more important question, whether the schools of the country were ready for the space age and whether they were training the students so that they could build the weapons to fight in the space age. He invites attention to the publication in U.S. News & World Report in its January 24, 1958 issue, of an interview with Dr. Arthur Bestor, professor of history at the University of Illinois, nationally known for his studies and teaching of what constituted sound education, and founder of the Council for Basic Education, in which he had pointed out that the U.S. had been deadly wrong for the previous 50 years, and that to maintain the safety of the nation and its people would require the determined effort of all Americans. He says that Americans would have to work and study in a way that they had never done before. The magazine also carried an article by Dr. James Killian, president of MIT and recently appointed as special adviser to the White House on missiles, who pointed to some improvements which ought be made in the school system, though not seeming to view it as a serious danger which threatened the country. The Navy sent selected graduates of the Naval Academy to MIT to study naval architecture, and though Dr. Killian enjoyed a national reputation as a scientist, the writer finds that he apparently sat so high in his ivory tower that he did not see the "mass ignorance" of American youth through the elite American boys surrounding him. He says that he had previously been commissioner of the State Police in Pennsylvania, appointed after he had retired from active duty in the Navy in 1937. The Legislature had authorized and directed the amalgamation of the State Police and the Highway Patrol into one force and provided for an increase of about 500 men in that new force, it having become his duty to obtain those men. They had received initially approximately 5,000 applications, but when he announced that the new men should be graduates from a recognized high school and between the ages of 21 and 31, as well as physically satisfactory, the number had dropped to 1,200. He had carefully prepared the questions for a competitive examination, bearing in mind that the men might have been out of school for three or four years and forgotten a lot of what they had learned, the questions thus being not much above an eighth-grade level. He was astonished to find that only about 500 of the applicants scored above 70 on the test. Dr. Bestor had said, in discussing the proposed plan for aid by the Federal Government, that while the execution of plans for improving education in the country ought be left to the respective states, the Federal Government ought conduct examinations to learn the results from the money expended, a plan which the writer finds reasonable. He suggests that a test ought be formulated for the children of North Carolina, that if a public-spirited person or organization offered prizes for such an examination for the youth of the state between ages 16 and 22, they could find out where they stood with regard to training of children for readiness for the space age. He suggests that the results might be better than in Georgia, seeing from the newspapers that Senator Herman Talmadge had found that only five boys out of 30 who took the examination for appointment to the Naval Academy had made satisfactory marks, which the writer regards as very bad.

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