The Charlotte News

Friday, October 12, 1951

FOUR EDITORIALS

Site Ed. Note: The front page reports, via John Randolph, that American and French infantrymen had cleared the enemy, in a night-long attack, from the last peak of "Heartbreak Ridge", climaxing the longest and most costly hill battle of the Korean War, lasting 31 days and involving repeated hand-to-hand combat. Fierce fighting continued on the northern slope below the crest, but Eighth Army officers referred to it as "mopping up" operations. On the western front, Communist Chinese troops launched three attacks against the U.N. line and two were repulsed, while the third forced elements of the U.S. First Cavalry Division to withdraw in the Yonchon sector.

In the air war, U.S. F-86 Sabre jets shot down one enemy jet and damaged six, as the U.S. Fifth Air Force said the Sabres were outnumbered 100 to 32, without any American losses in the 20-minute battle. On Thursday, allied warplanes flew 1,045 sorties, the highest number in four months, and were out in force on Friday.

At Panmunjom, allied and Communist liaison officers were reported to be near agreement on terms of the neutrality zone, such that the ceasefire talks could resume for the first time since August 23, when the Communists withdrew based on claims that the neutrality zone around Kaesong had been violated by U.N. forces. The Communists, however, summoned allied liaison officers to Kaesong to investigate a new claim of violations of the neutrality zone, charging that a U.N. plane had attacked the zone about 90 minutes after the truce meeting had ended at Panmunjom. A U.N. spokesman said that the U.S. Air Force was checking to see if any allied plane could have been in the area at the time of the alleged attack.

The New York Times, in a story by James Reston, quoted informed officials in Washington that the U.S., Britain and France soon would make a proposal to Egypt, whereby the 20-year Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936, which Egypt had recently moved to abrogate, would be replaced by a new international agreement for creation of a Near Eastern command, commensurate with the desires of Turkey, and that Egypt would become an equal member of this command, along with the U.S., Britain, France and Turkey, with its headquarters in Egypt, from which the Suez Canal defense would be directed. Under the proposal, the U.S., while associated with the defense of the area, would not replace Britain as the principal guardian of Near East security.

The State Department gave notice that regardless of Russian objections, the West intended to go ahead with plans to revise the Italian peace treaty. The Soviets had sent a diplomatic note attacking the revision plan announced by the Big Three Western foreign ministers. It said that Russia's price for joining the revision was Italian separation from NATO, that such would be tantamount to the status of subjugation of Italy, comparable to the Soviet satellites of Eastern Europe. Russia had vetoed four times Italy's admission to the U.N., while favoring the admission of Hungary, Bulgaria and Rumania, which the General Assembly had rejected because of those countries' xenophobic attitudes toward other nations and disregard for human rights. Russia charged in the note that Italy was being used by the Western powers to supply considerable manpower for NATO. The State Department said that the charges were so "ridiculous" that Moscow had known they would be turned down.

After the State Department the previous night had released a voluminous record of a 1949 meeting at which had been discussed termination of aid to Nationalist China, ultimately vetoed by the President, Harold Stassen said that it had vindicated his account of the conference, in which he claimed to a Senate Internal Security subcommittee that the prevailing attitude at the conference was in favor of Communist China, including discussion of a ten-point program which entailed early U.S. recognition of Communist China. The subcommittee invited Mr. Stassen to return to point out the parts of the report which confirmed his contentions.

Reported increasing opposition to Senate confirmation of Ambassador-at-Large Philip Jessup as a U.N. delegate had sparked new talk of pigeonholing his nomination to avoid possible rejection and preserve the President's right to provide him a recess appointment to serve at the current U.N. General Assembly meeting in Paris. An Administration official who had asked not to be named said that 8 to 10 of the Senate's 50 Democrats were planning to vote against Mr. Jessup's confirmation. Senators Pat McCarran of Nevada and James Eastland of Mississippi had already announced their intent to vote in opposition. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin was leading the drive to block the appointment, based on the claim that Mr. Jessup had followed "all the twists and turns of the Communist line".

The Defense Production Administration declared that use of metal in making household appliances and other consumer hard goods would be cut 11.5 percent starting January 1. The affected items were not stated but were understood to include such things as venetian blinds and other household goods where plastics or other substitute materials could be utilized.

In Detroit, the opening performance of the touring Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo appeared as a class of beginning ice-skaters, as "The Elfs" took embarrassing falls, followed by a similar performance of the other members of the troupe, the result of the auditorium having just installed a new linoleum floor on the stage. The ballet directors then sprinkled resin onto the surface and the dancers continued to perform, but with due caution for the slippery surface, prompting a slow-motion performance. Prima Ballerina Alexandra Danilova and Leonide Massine both fell, the former, twice. Following the performance, the auditorium management assured the angry troupe that the stage would be sanded before the next performance this night.

In Los Angeles, a couple were driving along in their car, when the woman suddenly got an urge to kiss her male companion, wrapping her arms around his neck in the process, and causing him to steer the car into a utility pole. The investigating police officer accepted the story after the driver passed a sobriety test. No one was injured.

Honi soit qui mal y pense...

The "Our Weather" box states that while most climatologists believed that the earth's climate was growing warmer, pointing to the fact of the rise in temperature throughout most of the world, the northward migration of animals, birds and fish, and the retreat of the glaciers, one climatologist, Dr. Raymond H. Wheeler, believed the climate would become colder in the ensuing 50 years, claiming that weather ran in 100-year and 1,000-year cycles and that the earth was presently starting the cold half of a 100-year cycle. He believed that there was no chance of a warmer climate in the coming half-century.

So much for him. Next…

Deny. Deny. Deny. Meanwhile, the most ferocious hurricane to make landfall in the U.S. in the past half-century just took place this week on the Gulf Coast of Florida as a category-4 hurricane, packing 155 mph sustained winds.

Would it not be a lot cheaper in the long-run to participate in climate accords internationally and to curtail, in a bipartisan manner, the unrestrained notion among some people, both here and abroad, that there is no fear for the future of mankind on the planet by corruption of his environment over the course of the past 170-odd years of the Industrial Revolution, that it is therefore quite all right to barrel down the highway at full steam ahead, damning the consequences to the environment, and continuing down the foolhardy path of reliance on fossil fuels as the primary method of running industry, power grids, and motorized vehicles across the globe, than to continue, increasingly, to expend billions of dollars each year on relief to storm victims who have lost their homes, the entirety of their worldly possessions, and sometimes their lives, to the stupid blindness of petty politicians who exploit for the sake of votes, telling people of limited education what they wish to hear, that which confirms their most destructive impulses toward the world around them, all rationalized on the basis of maintaining a sound economy with plenty of jobs for everyone, including Tiny Tim? How is that sound economy going to provide solace to those former land dwellers who experience the steady lap-lap of the oceans' encroaching waters at their thresholds, further and further inland, as time advances into the future? What will the children of today, the grandchildren and great-grandchildren of tomorrow consider us to have been, in their forever-ruined world of the future, with, among other systemic effects, food production so disrupted worldwide as to create mass starvation in parts of the globe formerly abounding in plenty? Will we not seem to them only as a bunch of money-hungry pirates bound only to the extent of vision to the tip of the nose, similar to the robber-barons of the latter 19th Century, ignoring the handwriting on Mother Nature's increasingly tumultuous, angry Eye-Wall, in favor of continued expansion of already ridiculous corporate profits at the expense of the world, itself?

We no longer have the excuse of past generations, such as those in adulthood in 1951, who could only view the problem through the lens of an occasional mention in the "Our Weather" box on the front page of the afternoon daily. Yet, the head Moron in his "MAGA" cap, shortened presumably to a cute acronym because internal White House studies found that his average follower is too dumb to recite the full phrase in anything more complicated than baby-talk, continues apace down the course to the ever-encroaching sea.

But someday, in the not too distant future, those people, perhaps with their tattered and dirty red caps being the last of their worldly treasure, may instead be saying, "O Ma Ga," meaning, in the superannuated baby-talk, tweet-speak of that not too distant future: "Obama made America great again. We should have listened. Now, it's too late, as Ma Na has taken over."

On the editorial page, "Prompt Action on Suez Problem" finds that the State Department had responded to the British-Egyptian crisis, in which the Egyptian Government had determined to ban access to Britain from the Suez Canal and the British-Egyptian Sudan, with a swiftness lacking in the Iranian oil nationalization dispute with Britain. The U.S. had a significant stake in the Egyptian crisis as control of the Suez by Egypt, without the interests of NATO at heart, could endanger Western security. The U.S., therefore, along with other Western powers, were proposing that the Canal be placed under the control of NATO and guarded by an international contingent.

With the admission of Greece and Turkey to NATO recently, the Organization was now responsible for defense of the Middle East and thus the Suez became properly a NATO responsibility. By having NATO take over responsibility, rather than having it fall to the U.S. unilaterally, the principle of collective security would be advanced and the U.S. would not have to answer to charges of imperialism.

The Egyptians, like the Iranians, had a proper desire to throw off the last vestiges of foreign control and a result more acceptable to them was likely should NATO conduct the negotiations rather than Britain and the U.S.

It provides kudos therefore to the State Department for backing this proposal and urges that the Congress would also do better by looking to the future and the present rather than the past.

"Why Georgetown Quit Football" tells of Georgetown University in Washington having a solid 160-year record of achievement in the international Jesuit educational system and that, during that time, having turned out some good football teams. But now, in 1951, it had abandoned its football program permanently.

The institution's president, the Very Reverend Hunter Guthrie, recently told in the Saturday Evening Post the reasons for abandoning the program. Georgetown had found that intercollegiate football had lost its original purpose of entertaining students, the basis for establishing a football program, and had become instead an "educational menace" by selling out to big business, becoming the tail which wagged the dog. In trying to keep up with other football programs, it was costing Georgetown $100,000 per year. Father Guthrie had written that football was played as a "big business exploiting a small number of 'students'" as players "for the benefit of paying spectators" and formed no part of an honest educational system. Since the institution had been founded to benefit students and not spectators, it was better to offer the students other forms of exercise than intercollegiate football.

It concludes that Father Guthrie could not be dismissed as a starry-eyed educator with his head in the clouds, but instead had taken a hard and realistic look at a problem which many college administrators had viewed through rose-colored glasses. It urges that his story should be read by every American college president and thoughtful college alumnus.

Prediction: UNC over Virginia Tech, 28 to 27. Analysis: Virginia Tech lost to ODU this year, a team which UNC, in its disastrous last season, nevertheless handily whipped by 30 points.

Hope springs eternal in the dog-wagging world...

"Ho-Hum Dept." tells of City Councilman Basil Boyd having dragged out the old issue of whether city taxis should run on a metered basis or a flat-rate fare. The meters had been working well to regulate taxi fares and, therefore, it disfavors return to the old flat-rate system, which had encouraged rental of the cabs to the drivers as the only way for them to be assured a living, in the process removing control of the taxi from both the company and the patron, resulting in less safe travel at higher expense for short trips around town.

"Those Simple Norwegians" tells of the education editor of the New York Herald-Tribune, Fred M. Hechinger, having recently observed the play habits in Norway and found that they had no coaxial cable, that the children made their toys out of boxes and, without the benefit of comic books, painted, read fairy tales and studied foreign languages, while the adults, instead of observing sports, believed in participation, so rode bicycles, skied in winter, and hiked or sailed in summer.

He had found that the children displayed a combination of "thoughtfulness and imagination which hopalong-standardization simply does not permit". The adults, without an entertainment industry, shaped their own entertainment.

The piece concludes that the Norwegians might have something.

A piece from the Greensboro Daily News, titled "Our Manners, Mr. Sandburg", tells of the author, poet, minstrel, philosopher and, more recently, goat-herder in Western North Carolina's Flat Rock, having appeared at Woman's College in Greensboro the previous Wednesday night and after an evening of philosophizing, poetry-reading and music, capped it off with Judge William Gaston's hymn to North Carolina, "The Old North State". He did not realize that North Carolinians, hounded by that song having been sung in chapels, had trouble getting through it. But as he began to sing it, the audience joined in "and with a Sandburg-inspired feeling and cadence that was never heard by this Tar Heel from Nags Head to Nantahala."

The piece takes pride in introducing Mr. Sandburg as the man who taught North Carolinians to sing their state song, which, it concludes, was quite an accomplishment.

David Lawrence, writing in U.S. News & World Report, undertakes a Cold War topic often explored by Drew Pearson, that is finding a way to reach the hearts and minds of the people behind the Iron Curtain and spending more money and institutionalizing a method to bring that policy about, rather than exclusively devoting the bulk of defense expenditures to development of more sophisticated weaponry.

He favors establishment of a government board composed of the best minds in the country who were qualified by experience to understand the issues of transmission of information about the West and the processes by which public opinion was formed in the modern world. Such a board should only be responsible to the President and the National Security Council, and made by statute an integral part of that Council.

"The world can find a way to avoid self-destruction. But, to do so, 'idea power' must come into its own. It's time to rise above the materialism of the atomic bomb."

Drew Pearson tells of the Defense Department being alarmed over the spate of strikes in critical jet fighter engine factories across the country and believing them to be Communist inspired because of the timing during the Korean War and the strategic nature of the particular factories which had been struck. There had also been six major work stoppages at the 500 million dollar atomic energy plant at Paducah, Kentucky.

Another reason for lagging defense production was that structural steel had been going into civilian construction instead of defense plants and the nation was in serious shortage of machine tools. He adds that labor was reported to be angry about the new tax bill which was full of loopholes for wealthy taxpayers. He suggests, therefore, that it was time for management to give up fat war profits and for labor to forget its squabbles. If the strikes continued, the Defense Department was planning to ask the President to appeal to labor for a no-strike pledge in key defense industries.

Because of Republican opposition to Chester Bowles in his nomination to become Ambassador to India, Democratic Senators recently met around a dinner table to discuss the matter and other private Party business. It turned into a virtual love feast, at which several party divisions were, at least for the present, seemingly healed. For instance, Senator Paul Douglas and Senator Pat McCarran, who differed vastly in their politics, and in particular on the amount of per diem travel expense to be allotted to judges, whether $15 as allowed by a bill sponsored by Senator McCarran or $12.50, as favored by Senator Douglas, patched up that difference, with Senator Douglas giving into Senator McCarran on the issue.

Marquis Childs finds that until the October 25 elections in Britain, nothing much could be done to improve the worsening relationship between the U.S. and Britain and the collapse of the remaining vestiges of Western prestige in the Middle East. While the Iranian Government would not state so publicly, it actually wanted the U.S. to come in and run the refinery at Abadan formerly owned by the British prior to the Iranian nationalization of the oil properties. Similarly, American intervention in Egypt might save that situation.

Turkey, recently admitted to NATO, wanted Egypt to join a separate Eastern Mediterranean command under an American commander. Despite the fierce nationalism in Egypt, matching that in Iran, the proposal might still be possible. Yet, the British might strongly object as there was an increasingly defensive attitude toward American motives in the Middle East. The alliance between the two nations had been seriously weakened, as reflected in an anti-American attitude within the left wing of the Labor Party, manifested by the recent victory in the Labor executive committee by Aneurin Bevan and his supporters. An angry editorial had recently been published in the London Economist, charging a "Middle East Munich" dictated by the U.S. The Manchester Guardian had just printed the text of a secret document in the oil dispute which revealed that the Iranian Government had on September 20 made important concessions for reopening the negotiations, which, despite the presence of Averell Harriman as mediator, the bumbling British Ambassador to Tehran and the Foreign Office in London had arbitrarily rejected.

Increasingly, the question was being raised in London whether the U.S. intended to use its arsenal for peace or was trying to launch a crusade to destroy Communism everywhere. If the latter, Britain and Western Europe generally did not want to be part of it, as such a crusade would inevitably lead to another world war, signaling "ruin to be followed by a long night of darkness."

Robert C. Ruark tells of Perkins Bailey, the male fashion editor for Look and Quick, as well as the fashion designer for the recently released movie, "The Day the Earth Stood Still", having looked ahead a thousand years and predicted the male fashion of that time, to be "reduced to the basic common denominator" of simplicity. Mr. Ruark regards that as being the basic G-string, as surely there would be some aboriginal members of the species around even after the collapse of civilization in the meantime. He asserts that in the year 2951 the basic national costume would be "a pair of patched pants, a frayed shirt, shoes with cardboard in lieu of leather for the soles, and no watch in the pocket."

He finds that prospect, however, not so bad as the male tendency was to inflict pain upon one's self in the area of fashion, such as wearing on hot summer days stiff collars, neckties, and double-breasted blue suits. He suggests that if one sauntered down Fifth Avenue in a pair of sensible walking shorts, the cops would grab the person as being indecent, while if one went to the beach, one saw nearly naked women in bikinis and the men in a "breechclout".

He suggests that men were the real slaves to fashion, not women, and that it was useless to try to change him. He had always insisted on discomfort, from the age of the powdered wig, while women went about in "awful-awfuls of dress and decoration that would make a man recoil in horror." In New York, they took away one's citizenship for wearing brown shoes at night, which, he suggests, was one reason he might be deported back to North Carolina, where they did not care what color shoes were worn or even if they were worn at all.

On the last point, he is perpetuating a Northern stereotype of Southerners which is, and was in 1951, quite untrue, unless one ventures into either beach towns or the lower rungs of Southern society. Today, they may be wearing what some of them may call MAGA shoes, bought at Walmart, made in Vietnam, Korea or China.

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