The Charlotte News

Thursday, July 31, 1947

THREE EDITORIALS

Site Ed. Note: The front page reports that in Natanya in Palestine, the booby-trapped bodies of the two British Army sergeants, who had been hanged by Irgun members from twin eucalyptus trees, exploded when British soldiers sought to cut them down. The explosion wounded one of the soldiers and knocked several bystanders to the ground, including A. P. correspondent Carter Davidson who provides his firsthand account of the incident.

The stench of death permeated the whole forest where the bodies were found, in the plains of Sharon. Notes were attached to the bodies explaining in Hebrew their "arrests" and trials as "British spies" and for being part of the British occupation forces which had oppressed Jews and denied them their rights. The executions had been carried out when three Irgun members were executed, the sergeants having been kidnaped on July 12 as ransom for the release of the three condemned men, convicted of crimes associated with the Acre Prison shooting and explosion on May 4, setting free 251 convicts and killing 16. Irgun had stated the previous day that they had hung the two men.

Howard Hughes was scheduled to testify the following day before the Senate War Investigating Committee regarding the acquisition of his war contract, along with Henry Kaiser, to build the "Spruce Goose", the 200-ton wooden transport plane which only barely ever flew. Mr. Hughes's publicity man, John Meyer, was also scheduled to testify the following day.

Undersecretary of State Robert Lovett testified that the Joint Chiefs had been adamantly opposed to the plane because it would divert too many materials away from the construction of fighter planes, more urgently needed for the war than the behemoth transport plane, aimed at ferrying supplies and equipment more safely across the Atlantic than by ship in the U-boat infested waters. Henry Kaiser had proposed building 500 of the huge planes.

In Columbus, Ohio, Republicans were launching a drive to make Senator Robert Taft a favorite-son candidate for the Republican presidential nomination. Senator Taft would give a radio address this night. Senator John W. Bricker, also of Ohio, and the 1944 vice-presidential nominee, announced that he was not a candidate, opening the favorite-son status to Senator Taft. Senator Taft stated that he would withhold any formal announcement until after completing a cross-country tour in the fall.

Former Minnesota Governor Harold Stassen remained the only declared candidate in the race.

Senator Claude Pepper of Florida announced that he would engage in a cross-country speaking tour in the fall, in an effort to keep the Democratic Party liberal.

In Detroit, 34,000 auto workers were on strike at Murray Corporation of America, prompting Ford, for a shortage of parts manufactured by Murray, to lay off 4,500 workers and instruct another 22,000 not to report to work this date for there being no work to do. Chrysler reported it would have a 50 percent cutback in truck production for want of frames from Murray.

At Dodge and Hudson, 14,000 workers had been sent home the previous day when a ventilating system failed in 93-degree heat. The workers resumed work this date.

In Lillington, N.C., a man convicted in a previous trial and sentenced to death was being retried on the murder charge, arising from the shooting death of his wife the previous August 28. Presumably, his first conviction was overturned on appeal or by defense motion for new trial.

A twenty-year old woman, just recovering from a pregnancy, was brought to the courtroom on a stretcher to testify that she had married the man in November, 1945, not knowing that he was already married. She found out when his wife came to visit him in the hospital after he suffered an attack of appendicitis. She then had the marriage annulled after only three days. He still expressed eagerness, she said, to remarry her.

The man contended, as he declared to his mother-in-law shortly after the shooting, that his wife tried to commit suicide with a pistol and that he tried to knock the pistol away, at which time it fired, killing her.

The supplement published in The News the previous Tuesday on the Piedmont Carolinas and its industrial potential was receiving high praise for the expertise with which the various articles were presented.

Charles Markham, Assistant State Editor of The News, reports from Rockingham on the homage paid to the million-dollar annual peach crop in Richmond County, with a festival and Peach Queen, whose photograph appears on the page. The county harvested 400,000 bushels of peaches and claimed to be the "Peach Capital" of the state. The festival featured a water polo match between members of the Rockingham and Hamlet fire departments.

In the Woman's Section of the newspaper, Helen John Wright tells of home canning, with the slogan, "Can while you can." She provides the do's and don'ts of canning.

It's important. For if you can't can, what can you do, besides being rather cannily uncanny?

On the editorial page, "Third Party, Public Ownership" tells of a policy statement by the Progressive Citizens of America presenting three new points added to its nine-point program, which appeared to suggest that it no longer intended to work within the Democratic Party in 1948. The new positions called for nationalizing the coal industry, the railroads, and the electric power industry. The program would intensify opposition to the PCA and Henry Wallace.

The PCA wanted to cut out the "cancer of concentrated private economic power" which was "slowly eating the life out of American democracy". The group appeared to have miscalculated the public mood on these issues through its policy statements, for instance asserting that coal miners had not been able to earn a decent living or have safe working conditions under private monopoly ownership. It also asserted that modernization of railroads could only be had under nationalization, discounting the streamlined new railroad equipment and that railroad workers had lost none of their power to bargain successfully.

The result would likely be that liberals would question whether the PCA might be hampering the work of reform rather than helping it.

"Politics Isn't a Tasty Dish" tells of the Vegetarian Party throwing its hat in the ring for the 1948 presidential race, nominating candidates for president and vice-president. The piece finds it disconcerting, having been an admirer of vegetarians, including George Bernard Shaw, regrets to see them "going the way of all flesh" by turning to politics.

It concludes by saying hamburger, rather than the poor piece of pork had at lunch, would be on the menu for the following day.

Green's Lunch. Go there.

"Half Enough for U.S. Policy" tells of Administration officials finding "not bad" the commitment of the Republican majority to bipartisan foreign policy, by their granting half the requests by Secretary Marshall to carry out the foreign policy.

But the piece suggests that "not bad" was not good enough in such crucial times. Nor was the feeling tempered by the sudden turn of fiscally conservative Representative John Taber of New York in the latter days of the session to support most of the requested funding for foreign aid. But it had come only in the last days, after Secretary Marshall had urged the emergent need for such aid in Europe.

The 80th Congress and its Republican majority still refused to meet the country's full responsibility in European recovery, meeting minimum requirements when only the maximum would suffice.

A piece from the Asheville Citizen, titled "The Hospital Site Again", comments on the apparent reopening of the site selection for the new four-year medical school after it had been initially settled that it would be in Chapel Hill. Greensboro had reopened the issue through the availability of a bequest of 15 million dollars by the recently deceased widow of Moses Cone of Cone Mills to fund the medical school. Charlotte had also made its case anew.

The piece suggests that "bashful Asheville" had thus far refrained from making a bid, but as long as the debate was still open...

As indicated, the medical school would be in Chapel Hill.

The Congressional Quarterly recaps the first session of the 80th Congress, suggesting that with eighteen Republican seats in the Senate up for election in 1948, many of which were in states where Republican chances were considered doubtful, while only fourteen Democratic seats, all safe, were in contest, there was a substantial chance that the Democrats could regain their majority in the Senate. Presently they had 45 seats to the Republican 51—one Democratic seat being that of Senator Theodore Bilbo of Mississippi, who had never been formally seated and would be dead within three weeks.

In fact, the Democrats would take back both houses, with substantial majorities in each.

Drew Pearson again provides the back-story behind the War Investigating Committee hearings into the "Spruce Goose" war contract awarded Henry Kaiser and Howard Hughes. The committee chairman, Senator Owen Brewster of Maine, had long been an advocate of Pan American Airways, rival to the Hughes-owned TWA for lucrative international routes.

Pan Am favored a monopolistic system whereby one airline would control all of the routes to certain areas. Pan Am had enjoyed a virtual monopoly on the routes to all of Latin America south of Mexico since the Hoover Administration, when Postmaster General Walter Brown had gotten Secretary of State Henry Stimson to agree to urge Latin American diplomats to grant concessions to Pan Am over its competitors at the time, an unprecedented policy. After State Department pressure was applied in that direction, the Guatemalan Cabinet resigned in protest, and in Haiti and Nicaragua, U.S. commanders objected to the monopolistic character of the agreements pushed on the countries. The Honduran Congress passed a resolution condemning the Honduran President for bowing to State Department pressure on the matter.

Mellon family money, along with Cornelius Vanderbilt, supported Pan Am.

Behind this monopolistic plan of Pan Am had always stood Senator Brewster in support of it. But thus far, he had not attracted the majority of his colleagues.

While Pan Am had always been supported by Republicans, Howard Hughes and TWA had always leaned toward the Democrats. Secretary of Interior J. A. Krug was presently the Administration official supporting TWA's cause.

Marquis Childs tells of the latest Gallup poll showing that 55 percent of Americans preferred the Democrats to the Republicans, despite the opposite result in the previous November election. Fifty-one percent of those expressing a preference favored President Truman over Governor Dewey, while ten percent had not formed an opinion.

The President would win the election, polling not quite 50 percent to Governor Dewey's 45 percent.

To win the election, Mr. Childs continues, the Republicans had to do more to win over crucial independents than they had in the first session. Merely championing frugality was not enough. While millions were eager for a change in the government, they would not be willing to trade something for nothing. To the independent, Taft-Hartley was one dubious measure, not a program. The merger of the armed forces was simply overdue housekeeping, recommended by the President not long after he came to office over two years earlier.

The trend toward change would not be enough to sweep the Republicans into the White House. The Republicans had controlled the Executive Branch from 1868 to 1912, with the exceptions of the two separate terms of Grover Cleveland. Though some of the Republican Presidents during that stretch were little better than average, the people continued to favor one-party rule. The same could prove true again for the Democrats.

Joseph & Stewart Alsop discuss the incipient candidacy of Senator Robert Taft for the presidency. He was in Columbus, Ohio, telling a crowd of the glories of the 80th Congress, as prefatory to his campaign. He would undertake a nationwide delegate hunt in the fall. What he would say in California when he made a tour there would have profound impact on foreign policy, based on whether he favored or not the Marshall Plan.

As he left Washington, he was showing signs of being closer to Senator Arthur Vandenberg, encouraging on foreign policy. It was likely that he would at least not come out in California against the Marshall Plan, would support the European federation, and generally take a non-isolationist stance.

Governor Dewey, during his "vacation" tour of the Midwest, had stirred up a few hornets' nests. And former Governor Harold Stassen had declared that he would not run with Dewey on the same ticket. Moreover, there was an increasing belief that General MacArthur would return from Japan in the spring and make a tour of the country, which would really be an effort to nominate Taft, though ostensibly couched in his own presidential bid. General MacArthur would then throw his accumulated delegates behind Senator Taft on a second ballot at the convention.

But the latter campaign was being urged by notorious isolationist Bertie McCormick of the Chicago Tribune, and so forces would be bearing on Senator Taft from that direction. If he were to succumb to such pressures, the result could be disastrous for the country.

As a bonus, to conclude the Month of the Flying Saucer, we offer two columns by Hal Boyle, one from this date, and the other from five years hence, as the country revisited the Flying Saucer.

Framed Edition
[Return to Links
Page by Subject] [Return to Links-Page by Date] [Return to News<i><i><i>--</i></i></i>Framed Edition]
Links-Date -- Links-Subj.