The Charlotte News

Wednesday, June 18, 1947

THREE EDITORIALS

Site Ed. Note: The front page reports that the President was at work on a message to Congress to be delivered on Friday regarding the Taft-Hartley bill, regardless of whether he vetoed or signed it. The assistant press secretary, Eben Ayers, stated that the record volume of mail received at the White House on the bill favored veto by a large majority. Both Democratic and Republican leaders predicted an override of the veto in the House should the President exercise it, but they were uncertain about the Senate.

Democrats again asserted that Republican efforts to cut the budget had failed. Representative Albert Gore of Tennessee was chosen by the Democrats to be their unofficial bookkeeper of the Republican cuts to date. He stated that Republican cuts had amounted to no more than 1.875 billion dollars. Republicans claimed twice that amount, approaching four billion. Mr. Gore said that only five billion dollars of the budget remained to be considered and thus it was not possible for the Republicans to meet their four billon dollar cuts of the President's 37.5 billion dollar budget. The Republicans had originally set a goal of six billion in cuts from the budget, but had relented in favor of the lower goal.

In Budapest, Lt. General V. P. Sviridov of Russia told the Allied Control Commission that the Soviets had nothing to to do with the change in the Government, which wound up in the forced resignation of Ferenc Nagy and his replacement by a Communist-dominated Government. General Sviridov refused to provide to the British and Americans the depositions taken from Bela Kovacs, the former secretary general of the Small Holders Party, which supposedly implicated President Nagy and former Speaker of the House Bela Varga in a plot against the Republic.

Raleigh Times Editor John A. Park provides his observations gleaned from a tour of Europe as a guest of the War Department. He reported a grim picture of tug of war between Americans trying to teach democracy in Germany and Russians trying to convert the Germans to socialism. He predicted that it would be a long time before a solution would be reached—indeed, 42 years. Money had to be continually funneled to Germany and Austria, he said, to effectuate a solution. If America were to leave Europe, the vacuum left behind would be filled by Russia, even to France and the British Isles, then extending to the Western Hemisphere. He viewed the Russians as bent on world conquest—implicitly using the Nazi geopolitical model for guidance.

He found coal and food to be the primary problems in Europe. The coal of the Ruhr was being mined by undernourished miners, despite more food being provided them. During the Nazi regime, miners who did not perform were shot, causing the output to have been higher than under present conditions. The resulting lack of coal in Europe had caused a great amount of suffering the previous winter.

Socialist Party leader Norman Thomas wrote an open letter to Henry Wallace, asking him to explain his views on Communism and Communist aggression in Korea, Manchuria, the Balkans, Hungary, Austria, and Germany, and to distinguish between Communist and Fascist forms of totalitarianism. He agreed with Mr. Wallace that an alternative to the Truman Doctrine had to be found to secure peace, but could not support Mr. Wallace if his plans included Communism.

The Greek Government, in a public note, stated that the American mission, headed by former Governor Dwight Griswold, would be placed in charge of the economic life of Greece in administering the 300 million dollars in aid to the country.

In Ankara, Turkey, Maj. General Lunsford Oliver, American military mission chief, informed newsmen the previous night that Turkey's military forces were possessed of strong manpower but weak equipment, and the 100 million dollars in aid money from America would start the Army toward modernization.

Assistant Secretary of Labor John Gibson announced that considerable progress had been made toward resolving the work stoppage on ships resulting from a strike by NMU on both the East and West Coast. The Cooks and Stewards on the West Coast had tentatively reached an agreement with shipowners.

Railroads and 17 unions of non-operating personnel opened wage negotiations regarding a demanded 20-cents per hour raise.

In Miami, a 59-year old father, cafe operator from Greece, admitted in sobs to the police that he had murdered his son and daughter, ages 6 and 11, by beating them to death, and then shot his next door neighbors, a couple, because he could not abide seeing his children placed in a foster home. The couple were still alive, the man having been shot twice, once through the throat and once through the left hand, and the woman, also shot twice, through the left shoulder and left side. The man had also fired point blank at a store proprietor, another neighbor, but missed. He blamed the neighbors for the problems associated with removal of the children from the home, as the couple had brought the charges for which he was due to appear in Juvenile Court to determine whether he mistreated them. As police arrived to take him into custody, he pointed the revolver to his head and pulled the trigger on an empty shell in the chamber.

Bang, bang. Obviously, he was a loving father and wonderful neighbor. At least, he was not a cab driver.

In Washington, a nine-year old girl, who fell through an eighth floor skylight into a stairwell, was able to grab a sixth floor stair rail after hitting a seventh floor rail, breaking her fall, emerging with only a broken arm and pelvis.

She avoided becoming scrambled eggs. It is not wise to fall through skylights.

Burke Davis reports on implementation of ABC control of liquor in Mecklenburg County and the reaction of State ABC officials, following passage of the referendum on same the previous Saturday. It was predicted by State officials that sales would be seven million dollars per year. An official favored salaries of the three-man ABC Board to be less than the $10,000 proposed.

On page 2-A, Victor Riesel, in his "Inside Labor" column, writes that "amateur liberals" had hurt the cause of labor more than they had helped.

He might have started, perhaps, with the example of one of the defense attorneys in Greenville in the May lynching trial of the cab drivers who admitted lynching Willie Earle on February 17. The particularly repugnant defense attorney, who had called Willie Earle a "mad dog" who ought to have been killed, implicitly referring to the alleged murder charge against him in the stabbing of cab driver T. W. Brown the night before the lynching, was said by Rebecca West, in her recently published New Yorker article, to be considered a leading "liberal" in Greenville for his active support and representation of CIO labor matters.

On the editorial page, "Politics and the Sustained Veto" tells of a relatively large number of Democrats who, having voted for the tax-cut, refused to vote to override the President's veto of it, leading the House to sustain the veto by a spare margin of two votes. Seven of North Carolina's delegation had voted for the bill, but only two had voted to override the veto.

It suggests that it would appear at first that party loyalty had finally begun to surface among Democrats. But a better explanation was that the Democrats who had voted for the measure were simply trying to get off the hook.

Belying the notion that President Truman was playing politics, he had taken the unpopular track in vetoing the bill. It seemed therefore an act of both wisdom and courage.

"Another Round before CAB" tells of Charlotte filing another formal complaint against Eastern Airlines with the Civil Aeronautics Board to try to get a stop in Charlotte on a proposed trunk line route between Boston and New Orleans.

"Robeson Honors a Prophet" tells of a testimonial dinner at the Lorraine Hotel in Lumberton in honor of J. A. Sharpe, Editor of The Robesonian, for forty years of service. Many prominent citizens of the state attended, along with a hundred citizens of Robeson County. The editorial congratulates Mr. Sharpe on his editorial tenure, developing gradually the little weekly newspaper of 1907 into a daily.

But the real honor, it notes, had come from the citizens of the county who had recognized him as a prophet in his own land.

Had Joseph L. Morrison published his biography of W. J. Cash, dubbed Southern Prophet, after April 4, 1968, we might be tempted to wonder whether he had read this editorial for some reason and attached some significance to it because of Cash's sister Bertie having resided in Lumberton in 1947. Professor Morrison stated that he chose the title because of "the prophetic nature of [Cash's] role, that of analytical interpreter", and while "often 'a prophet is not without honor, save in his own country, and in his own house,'...Cash's prestige is not so restricted, for the South of 1941 did honor him."

But since the book was published in 1967, the coincidence of the Lorraine Hotel would not have led Professor Morrison in that direction. We posit, however, that it might have led others in a different and opposite direction, as we have before suggested.

Isn't that right, Horace? You better start hoping, as your time is coming, that there is no such thing as Hell. You want to make a bet? We saw you plain as day that night in 1958. You were right all along, you dirty little, low-down lyncher. It just took us awhile to remember you, Horace. You made a mistake, son, a bad one.

A piece from the Richmond Times-Dispatch, titled "Goodbye to All That", tells of a certain old railroad coach having been retired from service to become a church in Frankfort, Ill. The piece is sure that it was the coach which the editors had ridden during the war, and dated from the early part of the industrial revolution. It conveys the many discomforts of the old coach and hopes that it would find retirement in peace in favor of its replacement streamliners.

Drew Pearson tells of leaders of the Chicago real estate industry advising landlords to disregard the law and raise rents, as tenants were the main source of rent control enforcement. To that end, they were urging Congress to hold down appropriations for rent control enforcement.

He next tells of Senate Majority Leader Wallace White of Maine, constantly taking his marching orders from de facto Senate leader Robert Taft, having lost a parliamentary round in trying to have his Interstate Commerce Committee handle Federal Power Commission nominations, as it always had. But Senator W. Chapman Revercomb of West Virginia, relative newcomer to the Senate, wanted his Public Works Committee to handle the confirmations. Eventually, Senator Revercomb won the fight, causing the veteran Senator White to lose face. He might take the fight to the floor of the Senate to try to regain his stature.

Clark Foreman, president of the Southern Conference for Human Welfare, had complained to Congressman Herbert Bonner of North Carolina, a member of HUAC, that the report which was issued Sunday by the Committee on the Conference was deliberately timed to coincide with the sponsorship by the Conference of Henry Wallace's speech a day after the report, on Monday, at the Watergate Amphitheater in Washington. Mr. Bonner insisted that the two were unrelated. He added that the report was primarily a recitation of affiliations of the Southern Conference, that they could hang around anyone they wished, but should not complain to HUAC about it.

Marquis Childs tells of the concerted isolationist effort in the House to defeat the bill to resurrect appropriation for the Voice of America and cultural exchange program. Representative Karl Mundt of South Dakota had led the fight for the bill to restore the appropriation. Most of the opposition to the Mundt bill on the Foreign Relations Committee came from Republicans, indicating a split in the party ranks. Support for it had come from the South and the East.

The moderate Republicans were attempting to address this split, aware that it could spell defeat in 1948 if Chicago Tribune isolationist publisher Robert McCormick were to gain sway over party policy.

The Senate would likely support the Mundt bill with far less hesitation. But the isolationists in Congress had served to give ammunition to Moscow to convince the world that America was creating its own iron curtain.

Joseph & Stewart Alsop suggest that the President might ask Congress to act on an emergency basis in the European crisis before the end of the session. The Administration leaders were aware that Russia had made serious inroads in Europe and serious action was necessary to enable Western Europe to ward off the expansionist policy. If the current political and economic deterioration continued, then Communist governments might be installed in France and Italy.

The worst threat was to Italy, where the Government of Premier De Gasperi was under Communist attack. If Italy were to be rebuffed by America, then the Italians might turn to the Communists for aid, starting a chain reaction until all of Western Europe was within the Soviet sphere. Then would follow the French-held bulge in North Africa, blocking off the Mediterranean and access to oil. The Belgian Congo and other European possessions would also fall within the Soviet orbit. Then, deprived of Middle Eastern oil, Britain would either have to capitulate to the Soviets or go to war.

It was considered therefore necessary for America to occupy strategic points. While such action would also increase friction between East and West, tension would as well be increased should the Soviets obtain domination over Italy and France. The end of such a chain of events would be irretrievable disaster.

The page provides an editorial roundup of newspaper reaction around the state to the vote in Mecklenburg County the previous Saturday to end prohibition for the first time in 43 years and establish ABC stores for controlled sale of liquor.

The Asheville Citizen weighed in approvingly, as did the Columbia (S.C.) Record.

The Shelby Star stated that the "package stores", as they were informally called, would not solve the problem of drinking, as only conversion to the cause of sobriety could do that.

The dry Raleigh News & Observer simply stated that Mecklenburg County would have a plentiful supply of liquor available for its new stores and, among the 26 counties where sale was now legal, would likely lead the state in liquor revenue, being the most populous county of the state.

The Salisbury Post stated that Rowan County would be maintaining an eye on what developed in Mecklenburg, given the recent failure of a referendum to establish control in Rowan.

Here's a secret: For a long, long time, North Carolina, along with most of the South, has had a very, very serious drinking problem collectively, though certainly not uniformly. There are a lot of drunks in the South. Why that is so, we could not tell you. It is not the heat, as they drink also in winter and in the cool of the fall. It is not the cold of winter as they drink also in the heat of summer. It is not the loss of the Civil War, that bitter sting long since having been attenuated in most, who nevertheless continue to drink, though perhaps a cause which contributed initially and was handed down.

Probably, it is the history of poverty in the region, no longer as evident as it used to be, although that did not explain the tendency of the wealthy and bourgeois as well to drink amply, even if sipping of a more refined beverage. And as that poverty has been eradicated and education of the classes, high and low, increased, so, too, it would appear, the worst of the drinking has also gone by the boards.

Likely, it was the press of peer pressure, subtle and overt, handed down by tradition from past generations through example, which had become the enabler, complicated by the tendency toward demonization of alcohol and attachment to it of taboo within the strictures of the Bible Belt, the routinely church-going often being as given to drink as those who remained apart from the church social, transmuting it into a form, albeit superficial, of sub rosa rebellion against conformity, "striking a blow for Liberty" as it were.

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