The Charlotte News

Thursday, October 2, 1947

THREE EDITORIALS

Site Ed. Note: The front page reports that Bulgaria accused the U.S. before the political committee of the General Assembly of using the Balkan disturbance as an excuse to transform Greece into an armed camp of the United States. The U.S. had just given full diplomatic recognition to the Communist-dominated Government of Bulgaria while joining Britain in a successful effort to bar Bulgaria from U.N. membership.

The previous night, Russia had vetoed membership for Italy, a move which observers predicted would work to the advantage of the present non-Communist Government in Italy. The application for membership had been supported by seven members of the Security Council, including Britain and the U.S.

Secretary of Commerce Averell Harriman warned Americans that rationing and price controls were not yet out of the picture if the program of voluntary cutbacks in food consumption, as urged by the President, were not followed.

The Population Reference Bureau stated that if Europe’s population continued to rise at its current rate, then the food shortage might become a permanent issue.

Congresswoman Edith Nourse Rogers of Massachusetts sought deportation of all Russian agents in the U.S. and confinement of Soviet Embassy personnel to their area of official business. The proposal was in the wake of Moscow abruptly and without explanation having refused entry to the Soviet Union of twelve Senators and the Assistant Secretary of State John Peurifoy.

Senator Robert Taft completed his Western tour to test his viability as a presidential candidate by speaking at Casper, Wyo., against universal military training and in favor of expansion of the National Guard as an alternative. He recommended a bipartisan approach to foreign policy but also stated that the Administration had, since FDR had come to office, not followed a program to maintain the peace by refraining from use of force except under conditions where the freedom of the country was threatened.

A young German woman, 21, had been discovered stowed away in an airplane at Frankfurt, Germany, trying to get to New York. The discovery had probably saved her life as the box in which she had secreted herself would have been placed in an unheated part of the plane where she would have frozen to death. She was discovered when handlers found the box warmer than other boxes they were loading. An American soldier had brought the box, measuring a mere 30 by 21 by 24 inches, to the airport as a favor.

Near Hattiesburg, Miss., a bus of the Southern Bus Lines Co., whose former drivers were on strike, had been fired on from a wooded area alongside the road in a renewal of violence against the company’s buses, despite warnings by Governor Fielding Wright that such violence would result in deployment of the National Guard to ride the buses, with standing orders that they could shoot to kill. A bullet pierced the back of the bus but no one was injured. The bus was the first since the beginning of the strike to renew passenger service between Jackson and Hattiesburg.

Near Shreveport, La., another bus was fired upon the previous night by an unknown assailant using a shotgun, wounding the driver.

Bread had gone up a penny in some sections of the country, signaling a general increase in price.

In Hastings, Neb., a coyote entered a farmer’s chicken pens and had dinner, then could not effect escape through the hole by which it had entered. The next morning, a police officer shot the animal.

Emery Wister of The News reports that actress Anne Jeffreys, originally of Goldsboro, would take part in the Christmas Parade to be held November 12. Don’t miss it. They expect a hundred thousand people to show up.

Ms. Jeffreys, he reports, was working toward a career with the Metropolitan Opera, for which her role in the operetta “Street Scene” in New York was a first step. She had played opposite Charlotte native Randolph Scott in "Trail Street" and again in "Return of the Bad Men", just completed. Her latest film was "Riff-Raff" with George Raft.

Furman Bisher, on the sports page, concludes that the primary difference between the major leagues and minor leagues in baseball was that the majors had more subways at their disposal.

The Brooklyn Dodgers led game three of the World Series at Ebbetts Field in Brooklyn by a score of 6 to 0. Bobo Newsom pitched for the New York Yankees and Joe Hatten threw the rosin for the Dodgers. The Dodgers would go on to win the game 9 to 8, making the Series two games to one in favor of the Yankees.

Bob Jones University opened at Greenville, S.C., as reported in a story by Burke Davis on page 8-A. You won't wish to miss that one.

On the editorial page, “High Taxes and Inflation” tells of the public becoming increasingly aware of the high tax bill as food bills rose. The New Jersey Taxpayers Association had reported that the citizen paid an average of $325 per year for food and $341 per year in Federal taxes. The Democratic argument against a tax cut was that it was more important to pay down the debt and have a budget surplus to do so. But inflation had caused the question of a tax cut to supersede these concerns.

It was doubtful that the Democratic argument that high taxes provided a contingency fund for foreign aid would be received well, given the amount of foreign aid already being disbursed.

That a tax cut would impair defense was an argument which had validity but, together with the aid program, it was obvious something had to be reduced. It suggests that the primary area for reduction would inevitably be in Government employees and services.

The Republicans, it finds, had the Democrats on the spot for 1948 on this issue.

“A Delayed-Action Bomb” comments on the criticism of the Grange and Good Health Program by future Governor Kerr Scott, Agricultural Commissioner. The Grange and the Good Health Program had responded that Mr. Scott’s claim that the Program placed emphasis on the four-year medical school rather than the rural hospitals was untrue.

Mr. Scott had opposed the Program from its inception when bandleader Kay Kyser had toured the state to raise money and public approval of it. Clarence Poe, publisher of The Progressive Farmer, disagreed with Mr. Scott on the matter.

The piece concludes that Mr. Scott’s criticism had come too late and that the time was ripe for getting on with improvement of the state’s health facilities, especially in rural areas, and training new doctors.

“The House That No One Knows” tells of citizen apathy with respect to the issue of building a new auditorium in the city. The City was planning a 2.5 million dollar bond election without having any definite plans on the drawing board for the auditorium. It left the danger of public perception that the City did not know what it wanted to build and that the public wanted an auditorium so badly that it did not matter.

Drew Pearson lauds Charles Luckman, new chairman of the President’s food committee and head of American operations of Levers Brothers of England, the soap conglomerate. He had previously been head of Pepsodent and had done a splendid job, such that Lever Brothers bought out Pepsodent to obtain his services.

He had eliminated soap operas from the company’s advertising, opting instead to advertise on Bob Hope’s show, in newspapers, and on a family drama, “Fighting Senator”. He did not believe the typical regimen of soap opera subjects to be fit for American listeners. He had impressed Secretary of Agriculture Clinton Anderson after the war by volunteering to do a survey of fats available in the world, a major concern after the war, a study which he undertook at his own expense. When he became head of Lever Brothers in America, he eliminated the big soap company rotation as head of the soap association, opting to step aside when it was his turn in the three company rotation with Procter & Gamble and Colgate, allowing the small soap companies to put their person in the presidency. The move had for the first time in years brought amicable relations between the small and large soap companies.

Mr. Luckman did not kowtow to labor but had their active support.

Marquis Childs, back in Athens, questions what would happen in Greece after the end of the fiscal year, the deadline for allocating the 300 million dollars worth of aid already approved for Greece. The U.S. could then quit Greece, resulting in probable full-scale civil war, with the possibility of causing a Communist dictatorship. It could make a ten-year commitment for the gradual restoration of the country, with the aid allocated year to year probably to decrease, stressing raising of the level of industry and agriculture to make the country self-sufficient. Or the U.S. could provide more aid for another year, which would work only as a stopgap measure, but which might at least temporarily forestall the chance of a Communist takeover.

The choice would depend to a great degree on what the Soviets chose to do. Forces from the past worked to the advantage of the U.S., with numerous Greek emigrants having gone to America at the turn of the century, immigrants who had sent back large sums to families in Greece, working to balance the precarious economic situation before the war. American educators and health specialists had spent years and millions of dollars in voluntary efforts to raise the standards in Greece and throughout the Near East.

An unfortunate consequence of the aid program was to cause Americans to believe that the need for such volunteerism had been supplanted. It was to be hoped that the organizations which had been established in Greece would not die, as they had become reservoirs of good will toward America.

Stewart Alsop tells of the President and Congress taking the first halting steps toward providing interim aid to Europe, but the need for dollars with which to buy grain, coal, steel and other necessities, constituted only half the problem. Food was the other half.

He suggests that an epitaph one day might read that Western civilization was destroyed in the mid-Twentieth century by Americans’ insatiable appetite for meat. For to satisfy that appetite would require 90 million tons of grain for the livestock in the fiscal year, and only three or four million tons were necessary to avert disaster in Europe.

He goes on to describe the future under such a scenario wherein both the U.S. and Russia would be laid to waste.

He criticizes the plan of Secretary of Agriculture Clinton Anderson to reduce exports of grain from 15 million tons to 12 million tons in the coming year. One thing could lead to another until Europe was devastated, leaving the U.S. a “continental island” in the midst of a Soviet-dominated world. The result would be a devastating war in which both the U.S. and Russia would be destroyed.

Amber waves would turn to crimson tide.

A letter writer seeks to distinguish between Fascism and Communism, claiming that they were quite distinct by definition.

A letter writer praises the September 30 editorial, “Churchill Recalls Fulton”, finds Mr. Churchill’s remarks  on the “iron curtain” descending over Eastern Europe, when he spoke at Westminster College in March, 1946, to have been drawing Americans into World War III, as the British Tories had drawn America into the prior two world wars. He agrees with columnist Walter Lippmann that the President’s foreign policy had been one blunder after another. He believes that Mr. Churchill was part and parcel of that failing for giving America bad advice, which the President had taken to heart.

A letter comments on the recent discovery of missing funds from the collections from the parking meters and the indictment of the persons in charge of it for embezzlement. He thinks there ought be a city employee who could be trusted by a bonding company and insured so that a police officer would not have to follow the collectors around, as he had observed.

A letter writer comments on P. C. Burkholder’s criticism of the New Deal, having found it the root of everything wrong with the country and the world. He quotes from Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, suggesting that the New Deal had been a ladder by which society had ascended from the depths of Depression, when no banks were open between Charlotte and Charleston. He finds Mr. Burkholder looking at the clouds and scorning "'the base degrees by which he did ascend.'" He concludes: "'Ingratitude, thou marble-headed fiend.'"

The quote is actually "marble-hearted", but the sentiment is the same.

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